Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35577026›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2022

A cognitive state transformation model for task-general and task-specific subsystems of the brain connectome.

Kwangsun Yoo, Monica D Rosenberg, Young Hye Kwon, Dustin Scheinost, R Todd Constable, Marvin M Chun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. The Prediction of Brain Activity from Connectivity: Advances and Applications.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kwangsun YooDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, United States of America. Electronic address: kwangsun.yoo@yale.edu.
Monica D RosenbergDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, United States of America; Department of Psychology, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, United States of America.
Young Hye KwonDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, United States of America.
Dustin ScheinostDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, United States of America.
R Todd ConstableDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, United States of America; Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, United States of America; Department of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, United States of America.
Marvin M ChunDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, United States of America; Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, United States of America; Department of Neuroscience, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, United States of America.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Mapping the Human Connectome: Structure, Function, and HeritabilityU54MH091657 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL, VAN ESSEN, DAVID C · 2010 to 2014
$34.7M
Whole Brain Functional Connectivity Measures of AttentionR01MH108591 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CHUN, MARVIN M · 2016 to 2019
$1.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH108591NIMH NIH HHS U54 MH091657
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human brain flexibly controls different cognitive behaviors, such as memory and attention, to satisfy contextual demands. Much progress has been made to reveal task-induced modulations in the whole-brain functional connectome, but we still lack a way to model context-dependent changes. Here, we present a novel connectome-to-connectome (C2C) transformation framework that enables us to model the brain's functional reorganization from one connectome state to another in response to specific task goals. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging data from the Human Connectome Project, we demonstrate that the C2C model accurately generates an individual's task-related connectomes from their task-free (resting-state) connectome with a high degree of specificity across seven different cognitive states. Moreover, the C2C model amplifies behaviorally relevant individual differences in the task-free connectome, thereby improving behavioral predictions with increased power, achieving similar performance with just a third of the subjects needed when relying on resting-state data alone. Finally, the C2C model reveals how the brain reorganizes between cognitive states. Our observations support the existence of reliable state-specific subsystems in the brain and demonstrate that we can quantitatively model how the connectome reconfigures to different cognitive states, enabling more accurate predictions of behavior with fewer subjects.

Indexed as

ConnectomeAttentionBrainCognitionHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingNerve NetBrain connectomeComputational modelingConnectome-to-connectome (C2C) state transformationState-specifictask-free fMRI

Identifiers

PMID35577026
PMCPMC9307138

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.