Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35576192›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Prebiotic potential of enzymatically prepared resistant starch in reshaping gut microbiota and their respond to body physiology.

Anum Khan, Huma Ali, Ubaid Ur Rehman, Ali Osman Belduz, Amna Bibi, Mujib Abdulkadir Abdurahman, Aamer Ali Shah, Malik Badshah, Fariha Hasan, Ali Osman Kilic and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Anum KhanDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Huma AliDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Ubaid Ur RehmanDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Ali Osman BelduzDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.
Amna BibiDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Mujib Abdulkadir AbdurahmanDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-6273-1536
Aamer Ali ShahDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Malik BadshahDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Fariha HasanDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Ali Osman KilicDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.
Asad UllahDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Sarwat JahanDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad Maqsood Ur RehmanDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Rashid MansoorDepartment of Statistical Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Samiullah KhanDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-1102-728X
Quaid-i-Azam University · PKKaradeniz Technical University · TRUniversity College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increase in consumer demand for high-quality food products has led to growth in the use of new technologies and ingredients. Resistant starch (RS) is a recently recognised source of fibre and has received much attention for its potential health benefits and functional properties. However, knowledge about the fate of RS in modulating complex intestinal communities, the microbial members involved in its degradation, enhancement of microbial metabolites, and its functional role in body physiology is still limited. For this purpose, the current study was designed to ratify the physiological and functional health benefits of enzymatically prepared resistant starch (EM-RSIII) from maize flour. To approve the beneficial health effects as prebiotic, EM-RSIII was supplemented in rat diets. After 21 days of the experiment, EM-RSIII fed rats showed a significant reduction in body weight gain, fecal pH, glycemic response, serum lipid profile, insulin level and reshaping gut microbiota, and enhancing short-chain fatty acid compared to control. The count of butyrate-producing and starch utilizing bacteria, such as Lactobacillus, Enterococcus, and Pediococcus genus in rat's gut, elevated after the consumption of medium and high doses of EM-RSIII, while the E. coli completely suppressed in high EM-RSIII fed rats. Short-chain fatty acids precisely increased in feces of EM-RSIII feed rats. Correlation analysis demonstrated that the effect of butyrate on functional and physiological alteration on the body had been investigated during the current study. Conclusively, the present study demonstrated the unprecedented effect of utilising EM-RSIII as a diet on body physiology and redesigning gut microorganisms.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeResistant StarchAnimalsButyratesEscherichia coliFatty Acids, VolatileFecesPrebioticsRatsStarchButyratesFatty Acids, VolatilePrebioticsResistant StarchStarch

Identifiers

PMID35576192
PMCPMC9109903
OpenAlexW4280648498

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.