Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35575628›Full record

ArticleIntegrative and comparative biology2022

Batch-Mask: Automated Image Segmentation for Organisms with Limbless or Non-Standard Body Forms.

John David Curlis, Timothy Renney, Alison R Davis Rabosky, Talia Y Moore

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Integrative and comparative biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

John David CurlisEcology and Evolutionary Biology and Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 1105 N University Ave, Michigan 48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2974-7330
Timothy RenneyComputer Science, University of Michigan, Michigan 48109, USA.
Alison R Davis RaboskyEcology and Evolutionary Biology and Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 1105 N University Ave, Michigan 48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4664-8246
Talia Y MooreEcology and Evolutionary Biology and Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 1105 N University Ave, Michigan 48109, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0867-4512

Funding

University of Michigan
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Efficient comparisons of biological color patterns are critical for understanding the mechanisms by which organisms evolve in nature, including sexual selection, predator-prey interactions, and thermoregulation. However, limbless, elongate, or spiral-shaped organisms do not conform to the standard orientation and photographic techniques required for many automated analyses. Currently, large-scale color analysis of elongate animals requires time-consuming manual landmarking, which reduces their representation in coloration research despite their ecological importance. We present Batch-Mask: an automated, customizable workflow to automatically analyze large photographic datasets to isolate non-standard biological organisms from the background. Batch-Mask is completely open-source and does not depend on any proprietary software. We also present a user guide for fine-tuning weights to a custom dataset and incorporating existing manual visual analysis tools (e.g., micaToolbox) into a single automated workflow for comparing color patterns across images. Batch-Mask was 60x faster than manual landmarking and produced masks that correctly identified 96% of all snake pixels. To validate our approach, we used micaToolbox to compare pattern energy in a sample set of snake photographs segmented by Batch-Mask and humans and found no significant difference in the output results. The fine-tuned weights, user guide, and automated workflow substantially decrease the amount of time and attention required to quantitatively analyze non-standard biological subjects. With these tools, biologists can compare color, pattern, and shape differences in large datasets that include significant morphological variation in elongate body forms. This advance is especially valuable for comparative analyses of natural history collections across a broad range of morphologies. Through landmark-free automation, Batch-Mask can greatly expand the scale of space, time, or taxonomic breadth across which color variation can be quantitatively examined.

Indexed as

Image Processing, Computer-AssistedSnakesSoftwareAnimalsHumans

Identifiers

PMID35575628
PMCPMC9617216

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.