Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35575051›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of infectious diseases2022

One Full or Two Fractional Doses of Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine for Catch-up Vaccination in Older Infants: A Randomized Clinical Trial in Bangladesh.

Asma B Aziz, Harish Verma, Visalakshi Jeyaseelan, Mohammad Yunus, Samarea Nowrin, Deborah D Moore, Bernardo A Mainou, Ondrej Mach, Roland W Sutter, Khalequ Zaman

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03890497 (Assessment of Poliovirus Type 2 Immunogenicity of One and Two Dose Schedule With IPV and fIPV), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03890497 phase4unknown statusnot on this map

Assessment of Poliovirus Type 2 Immunogenicity of One and Two Dose Schedule With IPV and fIPV

TypeinterventionalSponsorInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, BangladeshRan2018 to 2022Enrolled300ConditionsPoliomyelitisArmsIPV
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Asma B AzizInternational Centre for Diarrheal Disease, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-0203-5744
Harish VermaWorld Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Visalakshi JeyaseelanWorld Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Mohammad YunusInternational Centre for Diarrheal Disease, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Samarea NowrinInternational Centre for Diarrheal Disease, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Deborah D MooreCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Bernardo A MainouCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Ondrej MachWorld Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Roland W SutterWorld Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Khalequ ZamanInternational Centre for Diarrheal Disease, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
World Health Organization · CHInternational Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research · BDCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USInternational Vaccine Institute · KR

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe polio eradication endgame called for the removal of trivalent oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV) and introduction of bivalent (types 1 and 3) OPV and inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV). However, supply shortages have delayed IPV administration to tens of millions of infants, and immunogenicity data are currently lacking to guide catch-up vaccination policies.

methodsWe conducted an open-label randomized clinical trial assessing 2 interventions, full or fractional-dose IPV (fIPV, one-fifth of IPV), administered at age 9-13 months with a second dose given 2 months later. Serum was collected at days 0, 60, 67, and 90 to assess seroconversion, priming, and antibody titer. None received IPV or poliovirus type 2-containing vaccines before enrolment.

resultsA single fIPV dose at age 9-13 months yielded 75% (95% confidence interval [CI], 6%-82%) seroconversion against type 2, whereas 2 fIPV doses resulted in 100% seroconversion compared with 94% (95% CI, 89%-97%) after a single full dose (P < .001). Two doses of IPV resulted in 100% seroconversion.

conclusionsOur study confirmed increased IPV immunogenicity when administered at an older age, likely due to reduced interference from maternally derived antibodies. Either 1 full dose of IPV or 2 doses of fIPV could be used to vaccinate missed cohorts, 2 fIPV doses being antigen sparing and more immunogenic. CLINICAL

trial registrationNCT03890497.

Indexed as

PoliomyelitisPoliovirusAgedAntibodies, ViralBangladeshHumansImmunization ScheduleInfantPoliovirus Vaccine, InactivatedPoliovirus Vaccine, OralVaccinationAntibodies, ViralPoliovirus Vaccine, InactivatedPoliovirus Vaccine, OralBangladeshfractional IPVinactivated poliovirus vaccineolder cohortpolio

Identifiers

PMID35575051
PMCPMC9574668
OpenAlexW4280504912

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.