Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35574975›Full record

ArticleVeterinary and comparative oncology2022

Lifetime prevalence of malignant and benign tumours in companion dogs: Cross-sectional analysis of Dog Aging Project baseline survey.

Stephen M Schwartz, Silvan R Urfer, Michelle White, Kate Megquier, Sandi Shrager, Dog Aging Project Consortium, Audrey Ruple

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary and comparative oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  11. Precision preclinical modeling to advance cancer treatment.Journal of the National Cancer Institute · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Stephen M SchwartzFred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Epidemiology Program, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7499-8502
Silvan R UrferDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3722-0731
Michelle WhiteProgram in Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9079-0880
Kate MegquierVertebrate Genome Biology, The Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1458-0865
Sandi ShragerDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0354-9405
Dog Aging Project ConsortiumDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Audrey RupleDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5223-0217
Broad Institute · USUniversity of Washington · USCape Town HVTN Immunology Laboratory / Hutchinson Centre Research Institute of South Africa · ZAVirginia–Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine · US

Funding

The Dog Aging Project: Genetic and Environmental Determinants of Healthy Aging in Companion Dogs Competitive RevisionU19AG057377 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KEENE, CHRISTOPHER DIRK, PROMISLOW, DANIEL EDWARD · 2018 to 2023
$29.0M
Advancing precision medicine through development of the canine comparative cancer modelF32CA247088 · NCI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI MEGQUIER, KATHERINE JANE · 2020 to 2022
$205k
National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health F32CA247088National Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health U19AG057377NCI NIH HHS F32 CA247088NIA NIH HHS U19 AG057377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although cancer is widely regarded as a major contributor to canine morbidity and mortality, its frequency in companion dogs has only infrequently been characterised. We analysed cross-sectional data from the baseline survey of owners of 27 541 living companion dogs enrolled in the Dog Aging Project as of 31 December 2020 to estimate the lifetime prevalence of malignant and benign tumours and several potentially-associated characteristics. Survey questions elicited information on history of 'cancer or tumors' including organ site and histologic type. Owners reported 819 malignant tumours (56% sited in the skin, muscle or other soft tissue) and 404 benign tumours (69% sited in the skin, muscle or other soft tissue). The lifetime prevalence of malignant tumours (29.7/1000 dogs) was approximately double the lifetime prevalence of benign tumours (14.7/1000 dogs). Lifetime prevalence of both malignant and benign tumours increased with dog age at survey completion. There were no statistically discernable differences in age-adjusted lifetime prevalence of malignant (prevalence ratio (PR) = 0.93 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.82, 1.07] or benign tumours (PR = 1.10, 95% CI 0.91, 1.34) in mixed vs. purebred dogs. The lifetime prevalence of malignant tumours increased with increasing dog size class; compared to toy and small dogs, the age-adjusted PRs (95% CIs) for medium, standard, large, and giant dogs were 1.65 (1.28, 2.11), 2.92 (2.35, 3.64), 3.67 (2.92, 4.62) and 2.99 (1.23, 4.02), respectively. Similar though less pronounced patterns in relation to dog size class were observed for benign tumours. Ongoing prospective data collection will permit future studies on risk factors for canine tumour incidence.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesNeoplasmsAgingAnimalsCross-Sectional StudiesDogsPetsPrevalenceSurveys and Questionnairescancerdog sizeprevalence

Identifiers

PMID35574975
PMCPMC10089278
OpenAlexW4280560238

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.