ArticleFrontiers in physiology2022
Integrated Proteomic and Metabolomic Analyses of Chicken Ovary Revealed the Crucial Role of Lipoprotein Lipase on Lipid Metabolism and Steroidogenesis During Sexual Maturity.
Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
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19 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of replacing extruded soybean meal with Periplaneta americana residue on laying performance, egg quality, and ovarian transcriptomic profiles in Guangxi Yao chickens.Poultry science · 2026Article
- Integrated multi-omics analysis reveals molecular regulation of the hypothalamus-pituitary-ovary axis underlying egg production in indigenous chickens.Poultry science · 2026Article
- Integrated analysis of proteomics and metabolomics revealed mechanisms underlying age-related changes in pigeon breast muscle.Food chemistry: X · 2026Article
- Metabolomics and Lipidomics in the Study of Reproductive Performance in Livestock.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Review
- Integrating blood biochemistry and plasma metabolomics to define age-related metabolic biomarkers in Alope village chickens.Veterinary world · 2026Article
- Effects of Genetic and Production Type on Egg Cholesterol and the Yolk-Albumen Ratio in Slovenian Chicken Genotypes Under Standardised Conditions.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Metabolic Profiles of Serum and Ovarian Tissue in Taihe Black-Boned Silky Fowl During the Early and Peak Laying Periods.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Article
- Investigating the Effects of Dietary Bile Acids on Production Performance and Lipid Metabolism in Late-Phase Laying Hens.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
- tsRNA-00764 Regulates Estrogen and Progesterone Synthesis and Lipid Deposition by Targeting PPAR-γ in Duck Granulosa Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- The antisense lncRNA of TAB2 that prevents oxidative stress to enhance the follicular growth in mammals.Communications biology · 2024Article
- Integrating Genomics and Transcriptomics to Identify Candidate Genes for Egg Production in Taihe Black-Bone Silky Fowls (International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Integrated Transcriptomic-Metabolomic Analysis Reveals the Effect of Different Light Intensities on Ovarian Development in Chickens.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- The Omics Revolution in Understanding Chicken Reproduction: A Comprehensive Review.Current issues in molecular biology · 2024Review
- Genome-wide association studies of egg production traits by whole genome sequencing of Laiwu Black chicken.Poultry science · 2024Article
- Supplementation of the Combination of Quercetin and Vitamin E Alleviates the Effects of Heat Stress on the Uterine Function and Hormone Synthesis in Laying Hens.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024Article
- Multi-omic analysis of precocious puberty girls: pathway changes and metabolite validation.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Article
- Article
- Untargeted Metabolomics Revealed Potential Biomarkers of Small Yellow Follicles of Chickens during Sexual Maturation.Metabolites · 2023Article
- Regulatory mechanism and research progress of ferroptosis in obstetrical and gynecological diseases.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023Review
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
During sexual maturation and ovulatory cycle in chickens, ovaries undergo dynamic morphological and functional changes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the integrated proteome and metabolome analyses of chicken ovaries to characterize the changes in protein and metabolite profiles during sexual maturity. The ovary of Rohman layers before (125 days of age) and after (139 days of age) sexual maturation were collected for proteome and metabolome sequencing. The results showed that a total of 680 differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) and 1,046 differential metabolites (DMs) were identified in the chicken ovary during sexual maturity. Among the DEPs, 595 proteins were up-regulated and 85 were down-regulated, whereas 519 metabolites were up-regulated and 527 were down-regulated. KEGG pathway enrichment analysis showed that DEPs were significantly enriched in glycerolipid metabolism, calcium signaling pathway, folate biosynthesis, fat digestion and absorption, NF-kB signaling pathway, and PPAR signaling pathway. However, DMs were significantly enriched in the metabolism pathways, PPAR signalling pathway, glycerolipid metabolism, ferroptosis, biosynthesis of amino acids, and biosynthesis of unsaturated fatty acids. The results of the integrated analyses of DEPs and DMs revealed that the PPAR signaling pathway and glycerolipid metabolism were the most significantly enriched pathways. Among the identified DEPs, lipoprotein lipase (LPL) was upregulated in sexually mature chicken ovaries and was significantly enriched in the glycerolipid metabolism pathway, which may partially explain the possible reasons for steroidogenesis and lipid reserves responsible for oocyte maturation and ovarian follicle development during sexual maturity in chickens. The results further revealed that LPL silencing decreased the content of lipid droplets (LDs), as well as the mRNA expression of lipid metabolism-related genes including; sterol regulatory element binding protein-1 (SREBP-1) and fatty acid synthase (FASN); and steroidogenesis-related genes such as; cytochrome P450 11A1 (CYP11A1) and steroidogenic acute regulatory (StAR). The present study revealed that upregulation of LPL in the chicken ovary during sexual maturity promotes granulosa cell (GC) lipid metabolism and steroidogenesis. These findings provide a theoretical support for further studies to elucidate the mechanism of lipid metabolism to regulate the function of avian GCs during sexual maturity in chickens.
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