Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35574425›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in dental medicine2021

A Multi-Disciplinary Review on the Aerobiology of COVID-19 in Dental Settings.

Darya Dabiri, Samuel Richard Conti, Niloufar Sadoughi Pour, Andrew Chong, Shaahin Dadjoo, Donya Dabiri, Carol Wiese, Joyce Badal, Margaret Arleen Hoogland, Heather Raquel Conti and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in dental medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Darya DabiriDepartment of Dentistry, Division of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, United States.
Samuel Richard ContiDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, United States.
Niloufar Sadoughi PourDepartment of Mechanical, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering (MIME), University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, United States.
Andrew ChongDepartment of Cariology, Restorative Sciences & Endodontics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Shaahin DadjooDepartment of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, The Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States.
Donya DabiriDepartment of Dentistry, Division of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, United States.
Carol WieseDepartment of Dentistry, Division of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, United States.
Joyce BadalDepartment of Medicine, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, United States.
Margaret Arleen HooglandMulford Health Sciences Library, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, United States.
Heather Raquel ContiDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, United States.
Travis Roger TaylorDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, United States.
George ChoueiriDepartment of Mechanical, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering (MIME), University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, United States.
Omid AmiliDepartment of Mechanical, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering (MIME), University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, United States.
University of Toledo · USUniversity of Michigan · USUniversity of Toledo Medical Center · USEastman Chemical Company (United States) · US

Funding

The National Dental PBRN - Administrative CoreU19DE028717 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GILBERT, GREGG H · 2019 to 2025
$23.5M
NDPBRN Opioid SurveyU01DE028727 · NIDCR · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI CARMIT Kurn MCMULLEN · 2019 to 2026
$16.0M
NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE028727NIDCR NIH HHS U19 DE028717
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic pushed dental health officials around the world to reassess and adjust their existing healthcare practices. As studies on controlled COVID-19 transmission remain challenging, this review focuses on particles that can carry the virus and relevant approaches to mitigate the risk of pathogen transmission in dental offices. This review gives an overview of particles generated in clinical settings and how size influences their distribution, concentration, and generation route. A wide array of pertinent particle characterization and counting methods are reviewed, along with their working range, reliability, and limitations. This is followed by a focus on the effectiveness of personal protective equipment (PPE) and face shields in protecting patients and dentists from aerosols. Direct studies on severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) are still limited, but the literature supports the use of masks as an important and effective non-pharmaceutical preventive measure that could reduce the risk of contracting a respiratory infection by up to 20%. In addition to discussing about PPE used by most dental care professionals, this review describes other ways by which dental offices can protect patients and dental office personnel, which includes modification of the existing room design, dental equipment, and heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system. More affordable modifications include positioning a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) unit within proximity of the patient's chair or using ultraviolet germicidal irradiation in conjunction with ventilation. Additionally, portable fans could be used to direct airflow in one direction, first through the staff working areas and then through the patient treatment areas, which could decrease the number of airborne particles in dental offices. This review concludes that there is a need for greater awareness amongst dental practitioners about the relationship between particle dynamics and clinical dentistry, and additional research is needed to fill the broad gaps of knowledge in this field.

Indexed as

bioaerosolCOVID-19dental proceduresparticle measurementparticle topography

Identifiers

PMID35574425
PMCPMC9098049
OpenAlexW3204020214

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.