Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35573808›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of stress2022

Pyridostigmine bromide elicits progressive and chronic impairments in the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus of male rats.

H E Burzynski, V A Macht, J L Woodruff, J N Crawford, J M Erichsen, G G Piroli, C A Grillo, J R Fadel, L P Reagan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of stress, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

H E BurzynskiUniversity of South Carolina School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Physiology, and Neuroscience, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.
V A MachtUniversity of South Carolina School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Physiology, and Neuroscience, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.
J L WoodruffUniversity of South Carolina School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Physiology, and Neuroscience, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.
J N CrawfordUniversity of South Carolina School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Physiology, and Neuroscience, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.
J M ErichsenUniversity of South Carolina School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Physiology, and Neuroscience, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.
G G PiroliUniversity of South Carolina School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Physiology, and Neuroscience, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.
C A GrilloUniversity of South Carolina School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Physiology, and Neuroscience, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.
J R FadelUniversity of South Carolina School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Physiology, and Neuroscience, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.
L P ReaganUniversity of South Carolina School of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Physiology, and Neuroscience, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.

Funding

Translational Training in Aging and Alzheimer’s Disease Related DisordersT32AG033534 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI STEPHEN B. KRITCHEVSKY · 2009 to 2026
$3.6M
Hypocretin/orexin modulation of cognitive correlates of brain agingR01AG050518 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI JIM R FADEL · 2015 to 2026
$2.1M
Elucidation of the Mechanism Behind the Pro-Cognitive Effects of Intranasal InsulinF31AG066501 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI ERICHSEN, JENNIFER · 2020 to 2021
$71k
BLRD VA I01 BX001804NIA NIH HHS F31 AG066501NIA NIH HHS R01 AG050518NIA NIH HHS T32 AG033534
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gulf War Illness (GWI) is a multi-symptom illness that continues to affect over 250,000 American Gulf War veterans. The causes of GWI remain equivocal; however, prophylactic use of the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor pyridostigmine bromide (PB), and the stress of combat have been identified as two potential causative factors. Both PB and stress alter acetylcholine (ACh), which mediates both cognition and anti-inflammatory responses. As inflammation has been proposed to contribute to the cognitive deficits and immune dysregulation in GWI, the goal of this study was to determine the long-term effects of PB and stress on the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway in the central nervous system and periphery. We used our previously established rat model of GWI and

Indexed as

AcetylcholineACh, AcetylcholineAChE, AcetylcholinesteraseCytokineGulf War IllnessGWI, Gulf War IllnessNeuroinflammationPB, Pyridostigmine BromideRRS, Repeated Restraint StressStressα7 nAChR, α7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptorα7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor

Identifiers

PMID35573808
PMCPMC9095881

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.