Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35573432›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2022

Comparing Ugandan motorcycle taxi driver estimations of injury incidence to District-level injury surveillance data as a proxy to determine factors influencing risk perception.

Peter Gavin Delaney, Zachary Joseph Eisner, Richard Bamuleke

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Peter Gavin DelaneyUniversity of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Zachary Joseph EisnerUniversity of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
Richard BamulekeUganda Red Cross Society, Iganga, Uganda.
Michigan United · USUganda Red Cross Society · UGUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: road traffic incidents (RTIs) are a leading cause of death among young people, disproportionately affecting low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), where motorcycle taxis disproportionately contribute to injury. Though driver behavior has been identified as the most important factor in RTIs, the factors that influence risk perception, which affect driver behavior, have not been well-studied in LMICs and may inform future strategies to limit risky behavior. Methods: Ugandan motorcycle taxi drivers (n=117) were surveyed on personal characteristics and experiences, ranking apparent risk of select injury conditions. Rankings were then compared against the actual frequency of corresponding District-level injury surveillance data for the same injury conditions to investigate the accuracy of respondent risk perception. Personal characteristics were then regressed against the perceived risk of certain injury classification rankings to investigate possible factors influencing rankings. Results: over 26 months, 21,253 injury-related events were recorded in Iganga District, of which 7,424 patient encounters (34.93%) were related to RTI. Ugandan motorcycle taxi drivers tended to over-estimate the risk associated with their profession, but correctly classified the three most common injuries. Regression analyses revealed personal characteristics including personal exposure to RTIs (B=0.037, t=2.035, p=0.044) and years of experience (B=0.026, t=1.828, p=0.070) predicted perceived risk. Conclusion: Ugandan motorcycle taxi drivers accurately predict the risks associated with their profession. The perception of these risks may be affected by years of experience and previously witnessed RTIs. Further empirical investigation is required to document all key motives and perspectives of drivers as factors that influence risk perception and subsequent behavior in LMICs and may inform future strategies to limit risky behavior.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficMotorcyclesAdolescentHumansIncidencePerceptionUgandaInjuryLMICsoccupational healthrisk perceptionroad traumaUrban

Identifiers

PMID35573432
PMCPMC9074045
OpenAlexW4214811930

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.