ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2022
A Case Report of Subcutaneously Injected Liposomal Cannabidiol Formulation Used as a Compassion Therapy for Pain Management in a Dog.
Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.
- Efficacy, pharmacokinetics and safety of liposomal synthetic cannabidiol injected subcutaneously in dogs: a randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover clinical trial.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025Trial
- Cannabis-Based Nanolipid Formulations for Pain Management.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Cannabidiol for Mucosal Diseases: Therapeutic Potential and Advanced Delivery Strategies.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Development of Cannabidiol-Loaded PLGA Microspheres for Long-Acting Injectable Delivery: Evaluation of Poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) as an Alternative to Poly(ethylene glycol).Pharmaceutics · 2026Article
- Case Report: Oral and topical chronic administration of THC-rich and CBD-rich cannabis oil as palliative care in a rescued horse with open wound, sarcoid and chronic pain.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Article
- Exploring the effects of cannabidiol encapsulation in liposomes on their physicochemical properties and biocompatibility.Drug delivery · 2025Article
- The Role of the Endocannabinoid System in Oncology and the Potential Use of Cannabis Derivatives for Cancer Management in Companion Animals.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025Review
- Review
- Optimising Cannabidiol Delivery: Improving Water Solubility and Permeability Through Phospholipid Complexation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Liposomal-synthetic-cannabidiol: preliminary translational evidence of efficacy, tolerability and pharmacokinetics following repeated subcutaneous injections in two goats.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
- Anti-convulsant efficacy of long-acting injectable cannabidiol formulation (IVL5005) in the pentylenetetrazol-induced convulsions, with pharmacokinetic characterization.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
- Endocannabinoid system and phytocannabinoids in the main species of veterinary interest: a comparative review.Veterinary research communications · 2024Review
- Phytocannabinoids: Exploring Pharmacological Profiles and Their Impact on Therapeutical Use.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Nanocarriers for Cannabinoid Delivery: Enhancing Therapeutic Potential.Recent advances in drug delivery and formulation · 2024Review
- Lipid-Based Nanotechnology: Liposome.Pharmaceutics · 2023Review
- Nanoliposomes for Controlled Release of Cannabinodiol at Relevant Gastrointestinal Conditions.ACS omega · 2023Article
- Development, Characterization and Pharmacological Evaluation of Cannabidiol-Loaded Long Circulating Niosomes.Pharmaceutics · 2023Article
- Current Challenges and Opportunities for Improved Cannabidiol Solubility.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- The Skin and Natural Cannabinoids-Topical and Transdermal Applications.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Cannabidiol-Loaded Nanocarriers and Their Therapeutic Applications.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
A 14-year-old intact mixed breed dog (26 kg) was submitted for a novel cannabidiol (CBD) analgesic treatment. The dog was cachectic and had a testicular neoplasia, hip and elbow osteoarthritis and severe cervical pain. Analgesic treatment included canine osteoarthritic supplement, robencoxib and gabapentin. An additional liposomal CBD injectable formulation at 5 mg/kg was administered subcutaneously between the shoulder blades. The dog was monitored using an activity monitoring collar (PetPace), owner wellbeing questionnaire (Canine Brief Pain Inventory; CBPI), pain interactive visual analog scale (iVAS), blood work and CBD plasma concentrations. A week from the injection and up to 3 weeks afterwards the dog had improved CBPI and iVAS pain scores, and increased collar activity scores. CBD was quantified in plasma for 28 days. Due to disease progression, further difficulty to rise and walk, and relapse to pain after 3 weeks, the owners requested a second liposomal CBD injection, which was performed 4 weeks following the first injection using 3 mg/kg dose. Two days later, the dog was found dead in the yard under direct sun, while environmental temperature was 37°C. Major findings on necropsy revealed evidence of heat stroke and severe cervical disc protrusion with spinal hematoma, none related to liposomal CBD. In conclusion, subcutaneous liposomal CBD produced quantifiable CBD plasma concentrations for 28 days and may be an effective additional treatment as part of multimodal pain management in dogs.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.