ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2022
Why Mental Illness Diagnoses Are Wrong: A Pilot Study on the Perspectives of the Public.
Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Beyond symptoms: a multi-perspective study on youth with severe and enduring mental health problems.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- Living Near Contamination: The Impacts on Personal Well-Being.Applied research in quality of life · 2025Article
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- Diagnostic accuracy of symptoms for an underlying disease: a simulation study.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Frailty does not cause all frail symptoms: United States Health and Retirement Study.PloS one · 2022Article
- Quality and reliability of chest Pain-Related short-form health videos on social media: A cross-sectional content analysis.Digital healthArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Mental illness diagnostic criteria are made based on assumptions. This pilot study aims to assess the public's perspectives on mental illness diagnoses and these assumptions. Methods: An anonymous survey with 30 questions was made available online in 2021. Participants were recruited via social media, and no personal information was collected. Ten questions focused on participants' perceptions regarding mental illness diagnoses, and 20 questions related to the assumptions of mental illness diagnoses. The participants' perspectives on these assumptions held by professionals were assessed. Results: Among 14 survey participants, 4 correctly answered the relationships of 6 symptom pairs (28.57%). Two participants could not correctly conduct the calculations involved in mood disorder diagnoses (14.29%). Eleven (78.57%) correctly indicated that 2 or more sets of criteria were available for single diagnoses of mental illnesses. Only 1 (7.14%) correctly answered that the associations between symptoms and diagnoses were supported by including symptoms in the diagnostic criteria of the diagnoses. Nine (64.29%) correctly answered that the diagnosis variances were not fully explained by their symptoms. The confidence of participants in the Conclusion: Our study found that mental illness diagnoses are wrong from the perspectives of the public because our participants did not agree with all the assumptions professionals make about mental illness diagnoses. Only a minority of our participants obtained correct answers to the calculations involved in mental illness diagnoses. In the literature, neither patients nor the public have been engaged in formulating the diagnostic criteria of mental illnesses.
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