Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35573205›Full record

ArticleiScience2022

Immune-mediated neurodegenerative trait provoked by multimodal derepression of long-interspersed nuclear element-1.

Fumio Takahashi, Chenyang Zhang, Hirohiko Hohjoh, Ben Raveney, Takashi Yamamura, Nobuhiro Hayashi, Shinji Oki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in iScience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. LINE-1 Retrotransposons and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Eomesodermin expression in CD4CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2024
    Article
  10. Terminally differentiated cytotoxic CD4CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fumio TakahashiDepartment of Immunology, National Institute of Neuroscience, NCNP, Tokyo, Japan.
Chenyang ZhangDepartment of Immunology, National Institute of Neuroscience, NCNP, Tokyo, Japan.
Hirohiko HohjohDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, National Institute of Neuroscience, NCNP, Tokyo, Japan.
Ben RaveneyDepartment of Immunology, National Institute of Neuroscience, NCNP, Tokyo, Japan.
Takashi YamamuraDepartment of Immunology, National Institute of Neuroscience, NCNP, Tokyo, Japan.
Nobuhiro HayashiSchool of Life Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
Shinji OkiDepartment of Immunology, National Institute of Neuroscience, NCNP, Tokyo, Japan.
National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry · JPTokyo Institute of Technology · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurodegeneration is a process involving both cell autonomous and non-cell autonomous neuron loss, followed by a collapse of neural networks, but its pathogenesis is poorly understood. We have previously demonstrated that Eomes-positive helper T (Eomes + Th) cells recognizing LINE-1(L1)-derived prototypic antigen ORF1 mediate neurotoxicity associated with the neurodegenerative pathology of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). Here, we show that Eomes + Th cells accumulate in the CNS of mouse models of authentic neurodegenerative diseases, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and Alzheimer's disease (AD), and secrete the neurotoxic granzyme B after encounter with ORF1 antigen. Multimodal derepression of neuronal L1 transcription is observed in EAE and ALS/AD models during neurodegeneration in active and cell cycle-mediated manner, respectively. These data suggest that the adventitious concurrence of immune-mediated neurodegenerative traits by Eomes + Th cells and ectopic expression of L1-derived antigen(s) in the inflamed CNS may materialize a communal and previously unappreciated pathogenesis of neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

Biological sciencesImmunologyNeuroscience

Identifiers

PMID35573205
PMCPMC9097630
OpenAlexW4224247025

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.