Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35573145›Full record

ArticleSensors and actuators. A, Physical2022

Design and Evaluation of In-Plane Silicon Microneedles Fabricated with Post-CMOS Compatible Processes.

Abdulla Al Mamun, Brandon Sueoka, Noah Allison, Yue Huang, Feng Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors and actuators. A, Physical, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. On-Chip Thermoelectric Devices Based on Standard Silicon Processing.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Abdulla Al MamunMicro/Nanoelectronics and Energy Laboratory, School of Engineering and Computer Science, Washington State University, Vancouver, WA 98686, United States.
Brandon SueokaMicro/Nanoelectronics and Energy Laboratory, School of Engineering and Computer Science, Washington State University, Vancouver, WA 98686, United States.
Noah AllisonMicro/Nanoelectronics and Energy Laboratory, School of Engineering and Computer Science, Washington State University, Vancouver, WA 98686, United States.
Yue HuangLabsys LLC, East Lansing, MI 48823.
Feng ZhaoMicro/Nanoelectronics and Energy Laboratory, School of Engineering and Computer Science, Washington State University, Vancouver, WA 98686, United States.

Funding

A Wearable Electrochemical Alcohol SensorR43AA028456 · NIAAA · LABSYS, LLC · PI HUANG, YUE · 2021 to 2021
$224k
NIAAA NIH HHS R43 AA028456
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper, a comprehensive study was carried out on in-plane silicon (Si) microneedles, a useful tool for transdermal drug delivery and sample collection. Microneedles with eleven designs were investigated by post-complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) compatible microfabrication processes and characterized via pricking tests by insertion in chicken breast flesh. Mechanical strength of all designs were also evaluated by theoretical calculation and finite element modeling (FEM) for bending and buckling analysis. To efficiently improve the sharpness and insertion, the wedge-shaped needle tips with thickness determined by Si wafer thickness were sharpened by a wet chemical etching process. Insertion forces recorded from pricking tests and bending and buckling from theoretical calculation and FEM analysis before and after etching were compared. The results showed that the insertion force, free bending force and the maximum buckling force were all reduced and the maximum bending stress were improved after tip sharpening. Furthermore, the buckling safety factor of all eleven designs was great than 1 and the maximum bending stress was less than the fracture strength of Si, indicating that our in-plane Si microneedles are robust enough for insertion into human skin.

Indexed as

drug deliveryIn-plane microneedlesneedle tip sharpeningpost-CMOS microfabricationsample collection

Identifiers

PMID35573145
PMCPMC9104144

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.