ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2022
Incidence and risk factors for sternal osteomyelitis after median sternotomy.
Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Spore siege: diagnostic and therapeutic challenges in fungal sternal osteomyelitis-a case series.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Orthoplastic management of delayed sternal osteomyelitis and non-union: a retrospective case series applying fracture-related infection principles.International orthopaedics · 2026Article
- Non-pulmonary postoperative complications of cardiothoracic surgery.Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey) · 2025Review
- Treating deep sternal wound infection with pectoralis major flap transposition: a systemic factor analysis of efficacy and safety.Journal of thoracic disease · 2024Article
- Article
- A study on the preoperative risk factors for primary healing failure in the reconstruction of deep sternal wound infection with platelet-rich plasma and negative pressure trauma therapy.International wound journal · 2023Article
- The sternum reconstruction: Present and future perspectives.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Sternal osteomyelitis (OM) after median sternotomy is the rarest form of deep sternal wound infections (DSWIs). A retrospective study was implemented to evaluate the incidence and potential risk factors of sternal OM after median sternotomy. Methods: We analyzed 3,410 consecutive patients who underwent cardiothoracic surgery via median sternotomy from January 2005 to December 2019 at our institution. A sternal OM and control group without any sign of wound infections after median sternotomy were selected. Comparisons of the variables between the two groups were performed using the Student's Results: A total of 16 patients (0.47%) had sternal OM after median sternotomy. None of the variables were different between the sternal OM patients and the control group including body mass index (BMI), diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension (HTN), left ventricle (LV) function, transfusion, operation time, cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) time and intensive care unit and ventilator days. By univariate analysis, none of the variables were associated with an increased risk of sternal OM. Conclusions: The incidence of sternal OM after median sternotomy in our institution was 0.47% and there was no correlation between the known risk factors of DSWI and sternal OM in our study.
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