Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35572774›Full record

ArticleGeneral psychiatry2022

Impact of adverse childhood experiences on the symptom severity of different mental disorders: a cross-diagnostic study.

Wenjie Gu, Qing Zhao, Chengmei Yuan, Zhenghui Yi, Min Zhao, Zhen Wang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in General psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Childhood Adversities and the ATTACHInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wenjie GuShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3019-7073
Qing ZhaoShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Chengmei YuanShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zhenghui YiShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Min ZhaoShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Zhen WangShanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4319-5314
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Adverse childhood experiences have a significant impact on different mental disorders. Objective: To compare differences in adverse childhood experiences among those with different mental disorders and their relationships in a cross-disorder manner. Methods: The study included 1513 individuals aged ≥18 years : 339 patients with substance use disorders, 125 patients with schizophrenia, 342 patients with depression, 136 patients with bipolar disorder, 431 patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and 140 healthy controls. The Early Trauma Inventory Self Report-Short Form was used to investigate childhood traumatic experiences, and the Addiction Severity Index, Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, Hamilton Depression Scale, Young Mania Rating Scale, and Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale were used to assess mental disorder severity. Correlation and multivariate logistic regression were analysed between adverse childhood experiences and clinical features. Results: Levels of adverse childhood experiences were significantly different among different mental disorders. Moreover, 25.8% of patients with substance use disorders reported childhood trauma, which was significantly higher than found in the other four psychiatric disorder groups. Emotional abuse scores were positively correlated with disease severity: the higher the total trauma score, the more severe the mental disorder. Conclusions: Adverse childhood experiences are a common phenomenon in those with mental disorders, and the level of trauma affects mental disorder severity. Emotional abuse is closely related to many mental disorders. The incidence or severity of mental disorders can be reduced in the future by reducing the incidence of adverse childhood experiences or by timely intervention in childhood trauma.

Indexed as

child psychiatry

Identifiers

PMID35572774
PMCPMC9036421
OpenAlexW4281394887

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.