Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35571957›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2022

Development and Validation of a Nomogram Based on Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index to Predict Surgical Site Infection Among Gynecologic Oncology Patients.

Zhihui Chen, Mingchen Zhong, Ziqin Xu, Qing Ye, Wenwen Xie, Shengchun Gao, Le Chen, Lidan Qiu, Jiaru Jiang, Hongmei Wu and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A nomogram based on nutritional status and AFrontiers in nutrition · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhihui ChenDepartment of Infection Control, Wenzhou People's Hospital, Wenzhou, China.
Mingchen ZhongScientific Research Center, Wenzhou People's Hospital, Wenzhou, China.
Ziqin XuDepartment of Infection Control, Wenzhou People's Hospital, Wenzhou, China.
Qing YeXinglin Information Technology Company, Hangzhou, China.
Wenwen XieDepartment of Gynecology, Wenzhou People's Hospital, Wenzhou, China.
Shengchun GaoDepartment of Infection Control, Wenzhou People's Hospital, Wenzhou, China.
Le ChenDepartment of Infection Control, Wenzhou People's Hospital, Wenzhou, China.
Lidan QiuDepartment of Infection Control, Wenzhou People's Hospital, Wenzhou, China.
Jiaru JiangDepartment of Infection Control, Wenzhou People's Hospital, Wenzhou, China.
Hongmei WuDepartment of Infection Control, Wenzhou People's Hospital, Wenzhou, China.
Xiuyang LiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Center for Clinical Big Data and Statistic, Second Affiliated Hospital, Medicine College, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Haihong WangDepartment of Infection Control, Wenzhou People's Hospital, Wenzhou, China.
Wenzhou City People's Hospital · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) is a commonly used method to assess nutritional risk for predicting potential surgical site infections (SSI) in cancer patients. This study aims to create and verify a simple nomogram and a dynamic web-based calculator for predicting the risk of SSI among gynecologic oncology patients. Methods: A retrospective evaluation was conducted on patients who were admitted into a tertiary hospital in China with confirmed diagnosis of gynecologic cancer between 01 August 2017 and 30 November 2021. A two-piecewise linear regression model with a smoothing function was used to investigate the non-linear association between GNRI and SSI to determine the ideal cut-off point. Three models were developed on the basis of different variables to predict SSI in gynecologic oncology patients. Through a nomogram the concordance index (C-index), the Akaike information criterion (AIC), and the integrated discrimination index (IDI) were used to determine the final model. Finally, the performance of the nomogram was validated using the 1,000-bootstrap resamples method and analyzed using C-index, GiViTI calibration belts, and decision curve. Also, a user-friendly dynamic web-based calculator was developed. Results: A total of 1,221 patients were included in the analysis. A non-linear association could be observed between GNRI and SSI risk with a GNRI cut-off value of 101.7. After adding GNRI to Model 2 (which comprised Morse Fall Scale score, preoperative length of stay, operation time, and estimated blood loss), the AIC value decreased, the C-index value increased and IDI increased significantly. The nomogram C-index in the development cohort and internal validation cohort demonstrates a moderate-high degree of discrimination. The GiViTI calibrated belt showed a good agreement between the observed and predicted probabilities of SSI. The decision curve validates the clinical feasibility of the nomogram with a threshold value between 0 and 49%. Conclusion: The GNRI cut-off value of 101.7 allowed for appropriate stratification of patients into distinct SSI risk groups. This study found that including GNRI in the above nomogram (Model 2) would enhance its potential to predict SSI in gynecologic oncology patients.

Indexed as

geriatric nutritional risk indexgynecologic oncologyinfection preventionnomogramprediction modelsurgical site infection

Identifiers

PMID35571957
PMCPMC9097080
OpenAlexW4285742633

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.