Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35571649›Full record

ArticleTranslational cancer research2022

Systematic review and meta-analysis of the risk factors of surgical site infection in patients with colorectal cancer.

Wenjie Cai, Lina Wang, Weiqiong Wang, Ting Zhou

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational cancer research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Smoking Cessation for Preoperative Optimization.Clinics in colon and rectal surgery · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wenjie Cai *Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China.
Lina Wang *Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China.
Weiqiong WangInstitute of Internal Nursing Teaching and Researching, School of Nursing, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China.
Ting ZhouDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou, China.
Hainan Medical University · CNGuangdong Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Surgical site infection (SSI) influenced the result of surgical treatment, which was known as the second most prevalent hospital-based infection. But, the factors of SSI are not uniform. The purpose of this study was to identify the risk factors of SSI in patients with colorectal cancer. We conducted a meta-analysis of epidemiological research to provide a scientific basis for the prevention of SSI. Methods: The PubMed, Medline, Embase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and Wanfang databases were independently searched by 2 researchers to identify all relevant studies. Studies were selected if they met the selection criteria, which was defined according to the PICOS principles. The quality of the evidence was assessed using Egger's P value, study heterogeneity, and sample size. Studies were categorized into 3 groups as follows: low quality (Class 4), moderate quality (Class 2/3), and high quality (Class 1). The meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.3 software. Results: A total of 17 studies involving 61,611 patients were included in the meta-analysis. The results identified 7 patient-related risk factors of SSI, including male gender, obesity, diabetes mellitus, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score, cigarette smoking, tumor location, and serum albumin level, and 5 treatment-related risk factors, including laparoscopic surgery, operation time, blood loss, blood transfusion, and abdominal surgical history. Age was not directly related to SSI in colorectal cancer. Conclusions: It is possible that patients can be treated effectively by identifying these factors of SSI.

Indexed as

Colorectal cancermeta-analysisrisk factorssurgical site infection (SSI)

Identifiers

PMID35571649
PMCPMC9091005
OpenAlexW4280597416

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.