ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2022
The Prognostic Nutritional Index May Predict Left Atrial Appendage Thrombus or Dense Spontaneous Echo Contrast in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation.
Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Correlation Between Prognostic Nutritional Index and Heart Failure in Adults with Diabetes in the United States: Study Results from NHANES (1999-2016).Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Article
- Investigating the clinical predictive utility of inflammatory markers and nomogram development in colorectal cancer patients with malnutrition.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Article
- Predictive value of nutritional indices for left atrial thrombus in patients with valvular atrial fibrillation.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2023Article
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6 authors.
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Abstract
Objectives: The prognostic nutritional index (PNI) is an independent predictor of adverse outcomes in patients with cardiovascular diseases. The presence of left atrial appendage thrombus (LAAT) or spontaneous echo contrast (SEC) is associated with ischemic stroke. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between the PNI and LAAT/dense SEC in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF). Methods: In patients with non-valvular AF, we compared demographics, clinical characteristics, and prevalence of LAAT/dense SEC according to the levels of the PNI. The relationship between the PNI and LAAT/dense SEC was observed. Results: A total of 406 patients with non-valvular AF were consecutively included from March 2015 to February 2019. Of the study population, 53 patients had LAAT/dense SEC. The percentages of LAAT/dense SEC were 20.4, 14.1, and 4.5% in subjects from the lowest to the highest tertile of the PNI, respectively. Multivariate logistic analysis demonstrated that the PNI was an independent predictor for LAAT/dense SEC (OR 0.89; 95% CI, 0.82-0.97; Conclusion: The PNI, calculated based on serum albumin and lymphocyte count, was inversely correlated with LAAT/dense SEC in patients with non-valvular AF. Therefore, it may be considered a predictor for LAAT/dense SEC.
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