Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35570650›Full record

ArticleJournal of Yeungnam medical science2022

Effect of nonsurgical periodontal therapy and smoking status on hematological variables related to anemia of chronic disease in chronic periodontitis patient: a case-control study.

Sangita Show, Somen Bagchi, Arka Kanti Dey, Ramanarayana Boyapati, Pritish Chandra Pal, Kanikanti Siva Tejaswi

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Article in Journal of Yeungnam medical science, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sangita ShowDepartment of Periodontology, Trinity Dental & Maxillofacial Multispeciality Clinic, Kolkata, India.
Somen BagchiDepartment of Periodontics, Dr. R. Ahmed Dental College and Hospital, Kolkata, India.
Arka Kanti DeyDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Diamond Harbour Government Medical College and Hospital, Diamond Harbour, India.
Ramanarayana BoyapatiDepartment of Periodontology, Sibar Institute of Dental Sciences, Guntur, India.
Pritish Chandra PalDepartment of Periodontology, Pacific Dental College and Hospital, Udaipur, India.
Kanikanti Siva TejaswiDepartment of Periodontology, Sibar Institute of Dental Sciences, Guntur, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgruoundChronic infectious, inflammatory, or neoplastic disorders are associated with anemia of chronic disease. Chronic inflammatory diseases such as periodontitis may contribute to masked anemia, especially in smokers. This study was aimed at verifying and comparing the efficacy of nonsurgical periodontal therapy (NSPT) for improving anemia among chronic periodontitis patients with and without the habit of smoking.

methodsThirty systemically healthy individuals with chronic periodontitis were divided into two groups of 15 each, smokers (group A) and nonsmokers (group B). The groups were compared based on hematological parameters such as serum erythropoietin (SE) and serum ferritin (SF) levels at baseline and 3 months after NSPT for anemia evaluation.

resultsThe baseline SE levels in groups A and B were 11.84 and 15.19 mIU/mL (p=0.031), respectively; the corresponding levels at 3 months after NSPT were 13.00 and 17.74 mIU/mL (p=0.022). The baseline SF levels in groups A and B were 95.49 and 44.86 ng/mL (p=0.018), respectively; the corresponding levels at 3 months after NSPT were 77.06 and 39.05 ng/mL (p=0.009). Group B showed a significant increase and decrease in the SE and SF levels, respectively, at 3 months after NSPT (p=0.035 and p=0.039, respectively), whereas group A showed insignificant changes (p=0.253 and p=0.618, respectively).

conclusionNSPT led to an improvement in anemia among chronic periodontitis patients. However, the improvement is less in smokers compared to that in nonsmokers. Furthermore, SF and SE levels might serve as effective biomarkers for assessing anemia in smokers and nonsmokers with chronic periodontitis.

Indexed as

AnemiaChronic periodontitisErythropoietinFerritinSmoking

Identifiers

PMID35570650
PMCPMC9273135

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