Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35570285›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

Socioeconomic inequalities in the HIV testing during antenatal care: evidence from Indian demographic health survey, 2015-16.

Santosh Kumar Sharma, Deepanjali Vishwakarma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Santosh Kumar SharmaInternational Institute for Population Sciences, Govandi Station Road, Deonar, Mumbai, 400088, India. santoshiips88@gmail.com.
Deepanjali VishwakarmaInternational Institute for Population Sciences, Govandi Station Road, Deonar, Mumbai, 400088, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn India, there is currently a lack of data on socioeconomic inequalities in HIV testing on a national scale; thus, understanding socioeconomic inequalities in response to expanded HIV testing is critical for assessing and ensuring equity of HIV programmes in accordance with the Sustainable Development Goals. The specific objective of the study was to determine the factor associated with HIV testing during antenatal care and assess the socio-economic inequalities in HIV testing during antenatal care (ANC) among Indian women aged 15-49 years with a live birth in the two years preceding the survey.

methodsThe results drawn from the state module of women data file of fourth round of National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4, 2015-16), considering HIV testing during antenatal care among women aged 15-49 who gave live birth in the two years preceding the survey and received the result of HIV test as a matter of fact. Method, such as, descriptive statistics, binary ogistic regression, concentration index were used in the analysis.

resultsThe findings of the study show that HIV testing during antenatal care was low (30%) among women in India. Our findings reveal that there were significant inequalities exist in HIV testing during ANC between richer and poorer quintile of women. Education, place of residence, comprehensive knowledge of HIV/AIDS, and regular exposure of mass media were substantially contributing to socioeconomic inequality in HIV testing during ANC among women in India.

conclusionsThe socioeconomic inequities in HIV testing during pregnancy should be monitored and addressed in order to ensure an equitable distribution of the benefits specially among children and accomplishments of HIV programs in India.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsPrenatal CareChildDemographyFemaleHealth SurveysHIV TestingHumansPatient Acceptance of Health CarePregnancySocioeconomic FactorsAntenatal careEconomic inequalityHIV testingWomen

Identifiers

PMID35570285
PMCPMC9107761

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