ReviewTrends in cancer2022
Mechanisms of T cell exhaustion guiding next-generation immunotherapy.
Review in Trends in cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
46 citing papers in PubMed.
- Validation and analysis of 12,000 AI-driven CAR-T designs in the Bits to Binders competition.Molecular systems biology · 2026Article
- A 'three-axis synergy' immunotherapeutic strategy for malignant bone tumors based on natural bioactives and bioactive materials.Bioactive materials · 2026Review
- Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound-mediated nose-to-brain co-delivery of β-blockers and aPD-L1 enhances glioblastoma immunotherapy.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Development and validation of a novel T cell exhaustion-related signature to predict prognosis in patients with breast cancer.Discover oncology · 2026Article
- The impact of T cell exhaustion in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.Stem cell research & therapy · 2026Review
- β-Adrenergic Signaling Promotes Anti-Tumor Immunity in TP53-mutant Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Immunosenescence and Bone Homeostasis: From Mechanisms of Homeostasis Disruption to Therapeutic Opportunities in Age-Related Skeletal Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Not so cold after all: tumor infiltrating CD8+ T cells in EBV-positive Burkitt lymphoma are quiescent, not exhausted.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Radiation as an immune modulator: mechanisms and implications for combination with immunotherapy.Nature reviews. Cancer · 2026Review
- Cytokine-Engineered Chimeric Antigen Receptor-T Cell Therapy: How to Balance the Efficacy and Toxicity.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Ultrasound-mediated targeted micro/nanobubbles: breaking new boundaries in precision tumor therapy.International journal of surgery (London, England) · 2026Article
- Adaptive-like CAR-iPSC-CD4⁺ T cells outperform CD8⁺ counterparts in sustained ALL control.Inflammation and regeneration · 2026Article
- Network Pharmacology and Transcriptomic Analysis Reveal the Therapeutic Mechanisms of Xiebai Bining Decoction in Hyperuricemic Nephropathy.Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening · 2026Article
- Overcoming Resistance and Relapse in CAR-T and CAR-NK Cell Therapies: From Bench to Bedside.Research (Washington, D.C.) · 2026Article
- CRISPR-screen informed engineered T cell therapies.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Multi-parametric profiling of IL-7-augmented GD2.CART products in a phase 1 clinical trial.iScience · 2025Article
- Technological advancements in antibody-based therapeutics for treatment of diseases.Journal of biomedical science · 2025Review
- T cell exhaustion‑related gene CD79B predicts prognosis, inhibits malignant progression and promotes tumor‑associated macrophage M1‑like polarization in lung adenocarcinoma.Oncology reports · 2025Article
- Article
- Multi-omics integration analysis identifies INPP4B as a T-cell-specific activation suppressor.Clinical and translational medicine · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The functional decline in T cells during their chronic stimulation, commonly referred to as T cell exhaustion, is a major limitation for current immunotherapy approaches. As modern medicine embraces therapeutic approaches that exploit the immuno-oncology interface, a primary question is how is T cell function maintained over time in scenarios of prolonged tumor burden. Deciphering the molecular mechanisms of T cell exhaustion is now enabling the field to begin using cardinal features of T cell differentiation to develop biomarkers that can delineate responders from nonresponders prior to treatment with T cell-based therapeutics. Furthermore, applying principles of basic T cell immunity toward the development of cancer treatments is laying a foundation for rational approaches to improve immunotherapy by redirecting T cells away from a dysfunctional developmental trajectory.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.