Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35569181›Full record

ArticleChild abuse & neglect2022

Sex differences in poly-victimization among youth experiencing homelessness prior to substance use treatment.

Graham T DiGuiseppi, Colin R Ring, Eric R Rice, Jordan P Davis

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Child abuse & neglect, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Graham T DiGuiseppiUniversity of Southern California, Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, 669 W. 34th Street, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Electronic address: diguisep@usc.edu.
Colin R RingLoma Linda University, School of Behavioral Health, 11065 Campus St., Loma Linda, CA. USA.
Eric R RiceUniversity of Southern California, Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, USC Center for Artificial Intelligence in Society, 669 W. 34th Street, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Jordan P DavisUniversity of Southern California, Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, USC Center for Artificial Intelligence in Society, USC Center for Mindfulness Science, USC Institute of Addiction Science, 669 W. 34th Street, Los Angeles, California, USA.
University of Southern California · USLoma Linda University · US

Funding

Substance use treatment needs, characteristics, and outcomes among emerging adults experiencing homelessness: A mixed-methods studyF31DA053779 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI DIGUISEPPI, GRAHAM · 2021 to 2022
$88k
NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA053779
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPoly-victimization is common among youth experiencing homelessness (YEH) and youth in substance use treatment. To date, studies have not examined poly-victimization among these two intersecting populations.

objectiveTo examine heterogeneity in lifetime victimization experiences among youth reporting homelessness at substance use treatment entry; identify demographic predictors of victimization class membership; and associations between victimization and clinical characteristics at treatment intake. PARTICIPANTS AND

setting1270 adolescents and young adults reporting past 90-day homelessness in a nationwide substance use treatment data set.

methodsLatent Class Analysis (LCA) and logistic regression were used to examine heterogeneity in poly-victimization experiences, and associations with demographics and clinical characteristics for males and females.

resultsFour victimization classes emerged for males, and five victimization classes emerged for females. The prevalence of victimization and trauma characteristics were higher for females, except physical victimization, which was higher for males. Age, race/ethnicity, and sexual minority status were related to poly-victimization class membership, but not consistently across classes. Compared to low or single victimization classes, youth in the poly-victimization class had higher odds of post-traumatic stress disorder, major depressive disorder, and exchange sex (among females); Poly-victimization class membership was not associated with duration of recent homelessness or substance use disorder diagnoses, when compared to low/less complex victimization.

conclusionHigh rates of lifetime victimization were found for YEH in substance use treatment, with rates generally higher among females. Trauma-informed interventions are needed to address complex victimization experiences and poor mental health among unstably housed youth in treatment.

Indexed as

Crime VictimsIll-Housed PersonsMajor Depressive DisorderSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleSex CharacteristicsYoung AdultLatent class analysisPoly-victimizationSex differencesSubstance use treatmentYouth experiencing homelessness

Identifiers

PMID35569181
PMCPMC9228819
OpenAlexW4280519491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.