ReviewNeuroscience bulletin2022
Cognitive Impairment in Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus.
Review in Neuroscience bulletin, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cognitive assessment methods and outcomes following shunt surgery in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH): a systematic review and meta-analysis.Fluids and barriers of the CNS · 2026Pooled it
- Phosphoproteomic Insights into TRPV4-AMPK Signaling Axis and Barrier Regulation in the Choroid Plexus Epithelium.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Cognitive Processing Speed Assessment Combined With Gait Performance Improves Prediction of Shunt Surgery Responsiveness in Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2026Article
- Quantitative assessment of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus and obstructive hydrocephalus based on glymphatic parameters.Neuroradiology · 2026Article
- Alzheimer's disease core biomarkers are associated with worse baseline and postoperative cognitive profiles in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: findings from the Bologna PRO-Hydro study.Fluids and barriers of the CNS · 2026Article
- Economic analysis and healthcare implications of underdiagnosed idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus in Italy's aging population.The European journal of health economics : HEPAC : health economics in prevention and care · 2026Article
- Intracranial inflammation and meningeal fibrosis are associated with perivascular changes, altered CSF tracer dynamics, and cognitive decline in a rat model of communicating hydrocephalus.Fluids and barriers of the CNS · 2026Article
- Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus with Brain Herniation into the Arachnoid Granulation of the Lateral Lacuna of the Superior Sagittal Sinus: A Case Report.NMC case report journal · 2026Article
- The Glymphatic-Venous Axis in Brain Clearance Failure: Aquaporin-4 Dysfunction, Biomarker Imaging, and Precision Therapeutic Frontiers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Using Artificial Neural Network Models (ANNs) to Identify Patients with Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (INPH) and Alzheimer Dementia (AD): Clinical Psychological Features and Differential Diagnosis.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Article
- Individual-level cortical morphological network analysis in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: diagnostic and prognostic insights.Fluids and barriers of the CNS · 2025Article
- Alterations of Glymphatic System Before and After Shunt Surgery in Patients With Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus: A Longitudinal Study.European journal of neurology · 2025Article
- Age-related cerebral ventriculomegaly occurs in patients with primary ciliary dyskinesia.Fluids and barriers of the CNS · 2025Article
- Article
- MRI imaging characteristics of brainstem and midbrain aqueduct in patients with iNPH.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Article
- Cognitive profile and frailty in patients with idiopathic normal pressure.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Article
- Challenges in neuropsychological improvement after shunt surgery for idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025Article
- In Vivo Prevalence of Beta-Amyloid Pathology and Alzheimer's Disease Co-Pathology in Idiopathic Normal-Pressure Hydrocephalus-Association with Neuropsychological Features.Biomedicines · 2024Article
- Correlation between GLCM-based texture features of the lateral pterygoid muscle and cognitive function in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: a preliminary report.Acta neurochirurgica · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is a significant cause of the severe cognitive decline in the elderly population. There is no cure for iNPH, but cognitive symptoms can be partially alleviated through cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) diversion. In the early stages of iNPH, cognitive deficits occur primarily in the executive functions and working memory supported by frontostriatal circuits. As the disease progresses, cognition declines continuously and globally, leading to poor quality of life and daily functioning. In this review, we present recent advances in understanding the neurobiological mechanisms of cognitive impairment in iNPH, focusing on (1) abnormal CSF dynamics, (2) dysfunction of frontostriatal and entorhinal-hippocampal circuits and the default mode network, (3) abnormal neuromodulation, and (4) the presence of amyloid-β and tau pathologies.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.