Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35567634›Full record

ArticleEmergency radiology2022

Prediction of extensive necrotic change in acute gangrenous cholecystitis.

Atsushi Kohga, Kenji Suzuki, Takuya Okumura, Akihiro Makino, Kimihiro Yamashita, Jun Isogaki, Akihiro Kawabe, Katsuaki Muramatsu, Taizo Kimura

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Emergency radiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Atsushi KohgaDivision of Surgery, Fujinomiya City General Hospital, 3-1, Nishiki-cho, Fujinomiya, Shizuoka, 4180076, Japan. akohga11@yahoo.co.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8949-2950
Kenji SuzukiDivision of Surgery, Fujinomiya City General Hospital, 3-1, Nishiki-cho, Fujinomiya, Shizuoka, 4180076, Japan.
Takuya OkumuraDivision of Surgery, Fujinomiya City General Hospital, 3-1, Nishiki-cho, Fujinomiya, Shizuoka, 4180076, Japan.
Akihiro MakinoDivision of Surgery, Fujinomiya City General Hospital, 3-1, Nishiki-cho, Fujinomiya, Shizuoka, 4180076, Japan.
Kimihiro YamashitaDivision of Surgery, Fujinomiya City General Hospital, 3-1, Nishiki-cho, Fujinomiya, Shizuoka, 4180076, Japan.
Jun IsogakiDivision of Surgery, Fujinomiya City General Hospital, 3-1, Nishiki-cho, Fujinomiya, Shizuoka, 4180076, Japan.
Akihiro KawabeDivision of Surgery, Fujinomiya City General Hospital, 3-1, Nishiki-cho, Fujinomiya, Shizuoka, 4180076, Japan.
Katsuaki MuramatsuDivision of Radiology, Fujinomiya City General Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.
Taizo KimuraDivision of Surgery, Fujinomiya City General Hospital, 3-1, Nishiki-cho, Fujinomiya, Shizuoka, 4180076, Japan.
Fujieda Municipal General Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGangrenous cholecystitis (GC) is a severe type of acute cholecystitis that implies higher mortality and morbidity rates than uncomplicated cholecystitis. The characteristics of GC are various for each case. However, preoperative predictors of GC with extensive necrotic change have not been investigated well.

methodsA total of 239 patients who were pathologically diagnosed with GC underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy at our hospital between January 2013 and December 2021. Of these, 135 patients were included in this study and were subdivided into the extensive necrosis group (patients with necrotic change extending to the neck of the gallbladder, n = 18) and the control group (patients with necrotic change limited to the fundus or body, not extending to the neck, n = 117) according to each operation video. Patient characteristics and perioperative factors predicting extensive necrotic change were investigated.

resultsPericholecystic fat stranding (83.3 vs. 53.8%, p = 0.018) and absence of wall enhancement on preoperative CT images (50.0 vs. 24.7%, p = 0.026) were significantly associated with extensive necrosis. Seven of 18 patients in the extensive necrosis group showed necrotic changes beyond the infundibulum. The absence of wall enhancement on preoperative CT images (71.4 vs. 28.8%, p = 0.018) was significantly associated with necrotic changes beyond the infundibulum.

conclusionsPericholecystic fat stranding and absence of wall enhancement on preoperative enhanced CT are predictors of extensive necrotic change in patients with GC. In addition, the absence of wall enhancement also predicts the presence of necrotic changes beyond the infundibulum.

Indexed as

Cholecystectomy, LaparoscopicCholecystitisCholecystitis, AcuteGangreneHumansRetrospective StudiesAbsence of wall enhancementGangrenous cholecystitisLaparoscopic cholecystectomyPericholecystic fat stranding

Identifiers

PMID35567634
OpenAlexW4280536048

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.