Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35567540›Full record

ArticleJournal of personality2023

Introversion and the frequency and intensity of daily uplifts and hassles.

Natasha N DeMeo, Joshua M Smyth, Stacey B Scott, David M Almeida, Martin J Sliwinski, Jennifer E Graham-Engeland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of personality, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Natasha N DeMeoDepartment of Biobehavioral Health, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0036-1469
Joshua M SmythDepartment of Biobehavioral Health, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Stacey B ScottDepartment of Psychology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA.
David M AlmeidaCenter for Healthy Aging, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Martin J SliwinskiCenter for Healthy Aging, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jennifer E Graham-EngelandDepartment of Biobehavioral Health, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

Stress, Unconstructive Repetitive Thought and Cognitive AgingR01AG039409 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI SLIWINSKI, MARTIN J · 2011 to 2015
$2.5M
Inflammatory Mediators of Stress and Cognitive AgingR01AG042595 · NIA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI ENGELAND, CHRISTOPHER G, GRAHAM-ENGELAND, JENNIFER ELISE · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG039409NIA NIH HHS R01AG039409NIA NIH HHS R01AG04259NIA NIH HHS R01 AG042595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThere is reason to believe that introversion may relate to different patterns of negative and positive experiences in everyday life ("hassles" and "uplifts"), but there is little evidence for this based on reports made in daily life as events occur. We thus extend the literature by using data from ecological momentary assessments to examine whether introversion is associated with either the frequency or intensity of hassles and uplifts.

methodParticipants (N = 242) were community-dwelling adults (63% Black, 24% Hispanic; ages 25-65; 65% women) who completed baseline measures of personality and mental health, followed by reports of hassles and uplifts 5x/day for 14 days. We present associations between introversion and hassles/uplifts both with and without controlling for mood-related factors (neuroticism, recent symptoms of depression, and anxiety).

resultsIntroversion was associated with reporting less frequent and less enjoyable uplifts, but not with overall hassle frequency or unpleasantness; exploratory analyses suggest associations with specific types of hassles.

conclusionsOur results expand understanding of the role of introversion in everyday experiences, suggesting an overall association between introversion and uplifts (but not hassles, broadly) in daily life. Better understanding of such connections may inform future research to determine mechanisms by which introversion relates to health.

Indexed as

AffectStress, PsychologicalAdultAgedAnxietyFemaleHumansIntroversion, PsychologicalMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedEMAhasslesintroversionmental healthpersonality traitstressuplifts

Identifiers

PMID35567540
PMCPMC9659675

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.