Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35567378›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2022

Risk factors for early mortality of lung cancer patients in France: A nationwide analysis.

Hélène Goussault, Sébastien Gendarme, Jean-Baptiste Assié, Camille Jung, Salomé Epaud, Christelle Algans, Noémie Salaun-Penquer, Mathilde Rousseau, Andrea Lazatti, Christos Chouaïd

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. Lung cancer in the emergency department.Emergency cancer care · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Hélène GoussaultDépartement de Pneumologie, CHI de Créteil, Créteil, France.ORCID 0000-0001-7427-1864
Sébastien GendarmeDépartement de Pneumologie, CHI de Créteil, Créteil, France.
Jean-Baptiste AssiéDépartement de Pneumologie, CHI de Créteil, Créteil, France.
Camille JungCentre de Recherche Clinique, CHI de Créteil, Créteil, France.
Salomé EpaudKaduceo, Toulouse, France.
Christelle AlgansKaduceo, Toulouse, France.
Noémie Salaun-PenquerKaduceo, Toulouse, France.
Mathilde RousseauDepartment d'Information médicale, CHI de Créteil, Créteil, France.
Andrea LazattiDépartement de Chirurgie Digestive, CHI de Créteil, Créteil, France.
Christos ChouaïdDépartement de Pneumologie, CHI de Créteil, Créteil, France.ORCID 0000-0002-4290-5524

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite therapeutic advances, lung cancer remains the first cause of death from cancer. The main objective of this study was to identify risk factors associated with death within 3-months of the first hospitalization for lung cancer in France.

methodsThis analysis included patients with a first hospitalization for lung cancer (between January 1, 2016 and December 31, 2018) according to diagnosis-related groups entered into the French national medical-administrative database. Clinical and socioeconomic parameters and characteristics of that first hospitalization were analyzed. A model predictive of early mortality was developed based on those variables.

resultsThe 144,087 included patients were 67% men; median age of 68 [interquartile range 60-76] years; 47% had metastatic disease at diagnosis; and 34% and 23%, respectively, had received systemic treatment or undergone curative surgery. The 3-month mortality was 19%, and significantly higher for those ≥70 versus <70 years old (OR 1.33, 1.22-1.45), men versus. women (OR 1.50, 1.44-1.55), those with metastatic disease at diagnosis (OR, 3.30, 3.18-3.43), first hospitalization via the emergency room (OR 1.65 1.59-1.71) and first hospitalization lasting >30 days (OR, 1.58 1.49-1.68). In contrast, no socioeconomic characteristic was associated with early mortality.

conclusionAlmost 1 in 5 patients diagnosed with lung cancer in France died within 3 months post-diagnosis. Improving survival requires diagnosis at an earlier stage and better organization of diagnosis and specific care pathways.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsAgedDatabases, FactualFemaleFranceHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk Factorsearly mortalityepidemiologylung cancermortalityprognosis

Identifiers

PMID35567378
PMCPMC9761075

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.