Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35566813›Full record

ArticlePolymers2022

Changing the Paradigm-Controlling Polymer Morphology during 3D Printing Defines Properties.

Daniel P da Silva, João Pinheiro, Saba Abdulghani, Christina Kamma Lorger, Juan Carlos Martinez, Eduardo Solano, Artur Mateus, Paula Pascoal-Faria, Geoffrey R Mitchell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Daniel P da SilvaCentre for Rapid and Sustainable Product Development, Polytechnic of Leiria, 2430-080 Marinha Grande, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-7431-3275
João PinheiroCentre for Rapid and Sustainable Product Development, Polytechnic of Leiria, 2430-080 Marinha Grande, Portugal.
Saba AbdulghaniCentre for Rapid and Sustainable Product Development, Polytechnic of Leiria, 2430-080 Marinha Grande, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-4537-8691
Christina Kamma LorgerNCD-SWEET Beamline, Alba Synchrotron Light Source, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08290 Barcelona, Spain.
Juan Carlos MartinezNCD-SWEET Beamline, Alba Synchrotron Light Source, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08290 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2411-5446
Eduardo SolanoNCD-SWEET Beamline, Alba Synchrotron Light Source, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08290 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2348-2271
Artur MateusCentre for Rapid and Sustainable Product Development, Polytechnic of Leiria, 2430-080 Marinha Grande, Portugal.
Paula Pascoal-FariaCentre for Rapid and Sustainable Product Development, Polytechnic of Leiria, 2430-080 Marinha Grande, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-1474-9496
Geoffrey R MitchellCentre for Rapid and Sustainable Product Development, Polytechnic of Leiria, 2430-080 Marinha Grande, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-7977-7610

Funding

Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia MIT-EXPL/TDI/0044/2021, UID/Multi/04044/2013; PAMI- ROTEIRO/0328/2013 (Nº 022158), Add.Additive - add additive manufacturing to Portuguese industry PO-CI-01-0247-FEDER-024533 and UC4EP PTDC/CTM-POL/7133/2014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Direct digital manufacturing consists of a set of techniques that enable products to be fabricated directly from their digital definition, without the use of complex tooling or moulds. This manufacturing approach streamlines prototyping and small-scale production, as well as the mass customization of parts with complex designs immediately fixed before fabrication. With broad applicability, there are clearly opportunities in the field of medical devices for its use. However, many of the developments of direct digital manufacturing focus on simply specifying the shape or the form of the product, and this limited scope throws away many of the particular advantages of direct digital manufacturing. This work is focused on remedying this situation so that the digital specification of the fabricated product includes the properties as well as the form of the product. We use in situ time-resolving small-angle X-ray scattering measurements performed at the ALBA Synchrotron Light Source in Barcelona to evaluate the control that can be exerted on the morphology of a semi-crystalline polymer during extruder-based 3D printing. We use this as a methodology for printing the patterns of the morphology of the polymer to realise the patterns of properties of the polymeric material, specifically the modulus of the polymer. We give an example of products produced in this manner that contain spatial variation in their properties.

Indexed as

3D printingcrystal orientationmechanical propertiespolymer morphologypolymer texture printing

Identifiers

PMID35566813
PMCPMC9101014

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.