Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35566631›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2022

PRISM (Pictorial Representation of Illness and Self-Measure) as Visual Tool to Support Oral Health Education Prior to Endoprosthetic Joint Replacement-A Novel Approach in Dentistry.

Gerhard Schmalz, Laura Schmidt, Rainer Haak, Stefan Büchi, Szymon Goralski, Andreas Roth, Dirk Ziebolz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A Visual Metaphor for Oral Health Education in Hemodialysis Patients: A Pilot Study.Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry
    Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gerhard SchmalzDepartment of Cariology, Endodontology and Periodontology, University of Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6602-377X
Laura SchmidtDepartment of Cariology, Endodontology and Periodontology, University of Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Rainer HaakDepartment of Cariology, Endodontology and Periodontology, University of Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3716-4231
Stefan BüchiClinic for Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics "Hohenegg", 8706 Meilen, Switzerland.
Szymon GoralskiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Trauma and Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Andreas RothDepartment of Orthopaedics, Trauma and Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
Dirk ZiebolzDepartment of Cariology, Endodontology and Periodontology, University of Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9810-2368

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the application of Pictorial Representation of Illness and Self-Measure (PRISM) in educating patients regarding oral health before endoprosthesis (EP). Methods: The study consisted of two parts: (I) a cross-sectional study, where patients received a PRISM interview, oral health briefing and oral examinations (treatment need, oral focus). (II) In an observational part, patients were randomly assigned to either PRISM task (Test) or flyer-based verbal briefing (Control). Before and after the interviews, patients answered a questionnaire regarding importance of oral health for EP. Results: (I) 122 patients were included. The distance between subject (“myself”) and objects (oral health issues or EP) in the PRISM task were mainly not associated with age, gender, and oral conditions. In part (II), 80 patients (PRISM: n = 40, Control: n = 40) were included. After the interview, the values for perceived relationship between EP and teeth (p < 0.01), EP and gums (p < 0.01), and EP and dental consultations (p < 0.01) significantly increased in both groups. Both groups perceived a high benefit of the interview and felt well educated. Conclusions: PRISM has comparable positive effects like a flyer-based verbal briefing. PRISM as a novel visual tool can support the patient education regarding oral health before EP.

Indexed as

endoprosthesisjoint replacementpatient educationvisual metaphor

Identifiers

PMID35566631
PMCPMC9105256

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.