Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35566391›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Accelerating AutoDock Vina with GPUs.

Shidi Tang, Ruiqi Chen, Mengru Lin, Qingde Lin, Yanxiang Zhu, Ji Ding, Haifeng Hu, Ming Ling, Jiansheng Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shidi TangSchool of Geographic and Biological Information, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China.
Ruiqi ChenVeriMake Research, Nanjing Renmian Integrated Circuit Technology Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210088, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6837-5675
Mengru LinVeriMake Research, Nanjing Renmian Integrated Circuit Technology Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210088, China.
Qingde LinNational ASIC System Engineering Technology Research Center, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.
Yanxiang ZhuVeriMake Research, Nanjing Renmian Integrated Circuit Technology Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210088, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5014-3419
Ji DingSchool of Geographic and Biological Information, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7787-6989
Haifeng HuSchool of Telecommunication and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China.
Ming LingNational ASIC System Engineering Technology Research Center, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8866-7189
Jiansheng WuSchool of Geographic and Biological Information, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7941-9722

Funding

Basic Research Program of Science and Technology Depart- 369 ment of Jiangsu Province BK20201378National Natural Science Foundation of China 61872198National Natural Science Foundation of China 61971216National Natural Science Foundation of China 81771478
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AutoDock Vina is one of the most popular molecular docking tools. In the latest benchmark CASF-2016 for comparative assessment of scoring functions, AutoDock Vina won the best docking power among all the docking tools. Modern drug discovery is facing a common scenario of large virtual screening of drug hits from huge compound databases. Due to the seriality characteristic of the AutoDock Vina algorithm, there is no successful report on its parallel acceleration with GPUs. Current acceleration of AutoDock Vina typically relies on the stack of computing power as well as the allocation of resource and tasks, such as the VirtualFlow platform. The vast resource expenditure and the high access threshold of users will greatly limit the popularity of AutoDock Vina and the flexibility of its usage in modern drug discovery. In this work, we proposed a new method, Vina-GPU, for accelerating AutoDock Vina with GPUs, which is greatly needed for reducing the investment for large virtual screens and also for wider application in large-scale virtual screening on personal computers, station servers or cloud computing, etc. Our proposed method is based on a modified Monte Carlo using simulating annealing AI algorithm. It greatly raises the number of initial random conformations and reduces the search depth of each thread. Moreover, a classic optimizer named BFGS is adopted to optimize the ligand conformations during the docking progress, before a heterogeneous OpenCL implementation was developed to realize its parallel acceleration leveraging thousands of GPU cores. Large benchmark tests show that Vina-GPU reaches an average of 21-fold and a maximum of 50-fold docking acceleration against the original AutoDock Vina while ensuring their comparable docking accuracy, indicating its potential for pushing the popularization of AutoDock Vina in large virtual screens.

Indexed as

Drug DiscoverySoftwareAlgorithmsLigandsMolecular Docking SimulationLigandsAutoDock VinaGPUOpenCLVina-GPU

Identifiers

PMID35566391
PMCPMC9103882

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.