Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35566026›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2022

The Use of Cerium Compounds as Antimicrobials for Biomedical Applications.

Emilia Barker, Joanna Shepherd, Ilida Ortega Asencio

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. Periodic Table of Immunomodulatory Elements and Derived Two-Dimensional Biomaterials.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Effect of cerium oxide on iron metabolism in mice.Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emilia BarkerMechanisms of Health & Disease, School of Clinical Dentistry, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TA, UK.
Joanna ShepherdMechanisms of Health & Disease, School of Clinical Dentistry, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TA, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7661-0698
Ilida Ortega AsencioMechanisms of Health & Disease, School of Clinical Dentistry, The University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2674-664X
University of Sheffield · GB

Funding

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council EP/R511754/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cerium and its derivatives have been used as remedies for wounds since the early 20th century. Cerium nitrate has attracted most attention in the treatment of deep burns, followed later by reports of its antimicrobial properties. Its ability to mimic and replace calcium is presumed to be a major mechanism of its beneficial action. However, despite some encouraging results, the overall data are somewhat confusing with seemingly the same compounds yielding opposing results. Despite this, cerium nitrate is currently used in wound treatment in combination with silver sulfadiazine as Flammacérium. Cerium oxide, especially in nanoparticle form (Nanoceria), has lately captured much interest due to its antibacterial properties mediated via oxidative stress, leading to an increase of published reports. The properties of Nanoceria depend on the synthesis method, their shape and size. Recently, the green synthesis route has gained a lot of interest as an alternative environmentally friendly method, resulting in production of effective antimicrobial and antifungal nanoparticles. Unfortunately, as is the case with antibiotics, emerging bacterial resistance against cerium-derived nanoparticles is a growing concern, especially in the case of bacterial biofilm. However, diverse strategies resulting from better understanding of the biology of cerium are promising. The aim of this paper is to present the progress to date in the use of cerium compounds as antimicrobials in clinical applications (in particular wound healing) and to provide an overview of the mechanisms of action of cerium at both the cellular and molecular level.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective Agents, LocalBacterial InfectionsBurnsCeriumNanoparticlesAnti-Bacterial AgentsHumansWound HealingAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective Agents, LocalCeriumantimicrobialcerium nitratenanoceriawound healing

Identifiers

PMID35566026
PMCPMC9104093
OpenAlexW4224326227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.