Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35565843›Full record

SynthesisNutrients2022

Body Mass Index and the Risk of Atrial Fibrillation: A Mendelian Randomization Study.

Mi Ma, Hong Zhi, Shengyi Yang, Evan Yi-Wen Yu, Lina Wang

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Diabetes and atrial fibrillation: Causality is still a black-box.International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mi MaKey Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2791-0998
Hong ZhiDepartment of Cardiology, Zhong Da Hospital, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Shengyi YangKey Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5841-4674
Evan Yi-Wen YuKey Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Lina WangKey Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing 210009, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3665-5706
Southeast University · CNMaastricht University · NLZhongda Hospital Southeast University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although observational studies have shown positive associations between body mass index (BMI) and the risk of atrial fibrillation (AF), the causal relationship is still uncertain owing to the susceptibility to confounding and reverse causation. This study aimed to examine the potential causality of BMI on AF by conducting a two-sample Mendelian randomization (TSMR) study.

methodsThe independent genetic variants associated with BMI (

resultsWe found a genetically determined 1-standard deviation (SD) increment of BMI causally increased a 42.5% risk of AF (OR = 1.425; 95% CI, 1.346 to 1.509) based on the IVW method, which was consistent with the results of MR-Egger regression, WME, GSMR, as well as RAPS. The Mendelian randomization assumptions did not seem to be violated.

conclusionThis study provides evidence that higher BMI causally increased the risk of AF, suggesting control of BMI and obesity for prevention of AF.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationMendelian Randomization AnalysisBody Mass IndexGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansPolymorphism, Single Nucleotideatrial fibrillationBMIcausal inferenceMendelian randomization

Identifiers

PMID35565843
PMCPMC9101688
OpenAlexW4225286431

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.