Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35565771›Full record

ReviewNutrients2022

Postoperative Chylothorax in Neonates and Infants after Congenital Heart Disease Surgery-Current Aspects in Diagnosis and Treatment.

Georgios Samanidis, Georgios Kourelis, Stavroula Bounta, Meletios Kanakis

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Congenital chylothorax in infants: An updated scoping review.African journal of thoracic and critical care medicine · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Term infant formula macronutrient composition: An update for clinicians.Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Hypogammaglobulinemia in neonates: illustrative cases and review of the literature.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Georgios SamanidisDepartment of Adult Cardiac Surgery, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, 17674 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-6355-1932
Georgios KourelisPediatric Cardiac and Adult Congenital Heart Disease Intensive Care Unit, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, 17674 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-6663-7926
Stavroula BountaPediatric Cardiac and Adult Congenital Heart Disease Intensive Care Unit, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, 17674 Athens, Greece.
Meletios KanakisDepartment of Pediatric and Adult Congenital Heart Surgery, Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, 17674 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-9708-0523
Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postoperative chylothorax is a rare complication following cardiac surgery for congenital heart disease (CHD) in the pediatric population, including neonates and infants. Multiple mechanisms are involved in the development of postoperative chylous effusions, mainly the traumatic injury of lymphatic vessels, systemic venous obstruction and dysfunction of the right ventricle. In this review, we focus on the existing evidence regarding the definition and diagnosis of postoperative chylothorax in children with CHD, as well as current therapeutic approaches, both nutritional and interventional, for the management of these patients. As part of nutritional management, we specifically comment on the use of defatted human milk and its effect on both chylothorax resolution and patient growth. A consensus with regard to several key aspects of this potentially significant complication is warranted given its impact on the cost, morbidity and mortality of children with CHD.

Indexed as

Cardiac Surgical ProceduresChylothoraxHeart Defects, CongenitalChildHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMilk, HumanPostoperative ComplicationsPostoperative PeriodRetrospective Studiesbreast milkchylothoraxcongenital heart diseaselow fat dietMCTnutrition

Identifiers

PMID35565771
PMCPMC9104302
OpenAlexW4224565024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.