Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35565752›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Changing Dietary Habits: The Impact of Urbanization and Rising Socio-Economic Status in Families from Burkina Faso in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Silene Casari, Monica Di Paola, Elena Banci, Salou Diallo, Luca Scarallo, Sara Renzo, Agnese Gori, Sonia Renzi, Monica Paci, Quirijn de Mast and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
11.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Wild vegetables contribute to improving the diversity and sustainability of vegetable diets in China.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Silene CasariGastroenterology and Nutrition Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Monica Di PaolaGastroenterology and Nutrition Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital, 50139 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2324-2649
Elena BanciDietetics Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Salou DialloInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé-Clinical Research Unit of Nanoro (IRSS-URCN), Nanoro 18, Burkina Faso.
Luca ScaralloGastroenterology and Nutrition Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital, 50139 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1056-4400
Sara RenzoGastroenterology and Nutrition Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Agnese GoriDepartment of Neurology, Pharmacology, Psychology and Child Health (NEUROFARBA), University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Sonia RenziDepartment of Neurology, Pharmacology, Psychology and Child Health (NEUROFARBA), University of Florence, 50139 Florence, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0450-106X
Monica PaciGastroenterology and Nutrition Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Quirijn de MastDepartment of Internal Medicine, Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases, Radboud University, 6500 Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Tal PechtGenomics and Immunoregulation, Life and Medical Sciences (LIMES) Institute, University of Bonn, 53127 Bonn, Germany.
Karim DerraInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé-Clinical Research Unit of Nanoro (IRSS-URCN), Nanoro 18, Burkina Faso.
Berenger KaboréInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé-Clinical Research Unit of Nanoro (IRSS-URCN), Nanoro 18, Burkina Faso.ORCID 0000-0002-3719-7033
Halidou TintoInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé-Clinical Research Unit of Nanoro (IRSS-URCN), Nanoro 18, Burkina Faso.ORCID 0000-0002-0472-3586
Duccio CavalieriDepartment of Biology, University of Florence, Sesto Fiorentino, 50019 Florence, Italy.
Paolo LionettiGastroenterology and Nutrition Unit, Meyer Children's Hospital, 50139 Florence, Italy.
Meyer Children's Hospital · ITInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé · BFUniversity of Florence · ITRadboud University Nijmegen · NLUniversity of Bonn · DE

Funding

Joint Programming Initiative, Eranet Cofound, a Healthy 461 Diet for a Healthy Life (JPI-HDHL), TRANSMIC project 529051018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Sub-Saharan Africa is experiencing the fastest urbanization worldwide. People in rural areas still have a traditional and rural lifestyle, whereas the Westernization of diet and lifestyle is already evident in urban areas. This study describes dietary habits of families in Burkina Faso living at different levels of urbanization. (2) Methods: Data on lifestyle, socio-economic conditions, health status and anthropometry were collected from 30 families living in rural villages, a small town and the capital city. A food frequency questionnaire and a 24 h recall diary were used to estimate dietary habits and macronutrients intake. (3) Results: The urban cohort showed a more diversified diet, with a higher intake of animal protein and, especially in children, a higher consumption of simple sugars. Fiber intake was significantly higher in the rural and semi-urbanized cohorts. As expected, overweight and obesity gradually increased with the level of urbanization. In semi-urbanized and urban families, we observed coexistence of under- and over-nutrition, whereas in rural families, a portion of children were wasted and stunted, and adults were underweight. (4) Conclusions: These three cohorts represent a model of the effect on diet of rural-to-urban migration. Rural diet and traditional habits are replaced by a Western-oriented diet when families move to urbanized areas. This dietary transition and increased socio-economic status in newly developing urban areas have a major impact on disease epidemiology, resembling the past evolution in Western countries.

Indexed as

Economic StatusUrbanizationBurkina FasoFeeding BehaviorHumansRural PopulationUrban PopulationBurkina Fasofiber intakerural dietsub-Saharan AfricaurbanizationWestern diet

Identifiers

PMID35565752
PMCPMC9104313
OpenAlexW4224324778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.