Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35565710›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

Food Sales and Adult Weight Status: Results of a Cross-Sectional Study in England.

Stephanie Howard Wilsher, Flo Harrison, Andrew Fearne, Andy Jones

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Stephanie Howard WilsherNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3060-3270
Flo HarrisonNorwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.
Andrew FearneNorwich Business School, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.
Andy JonesPublic Health, Norfolk County Council, Norwich, NR1 2DH, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ecological studies often use supermarket location as a proxy measure of the food environment. In this study, we used data on sales at a leading mainstream supermarket chain to explore how area-level supermarket use is associated with overweight and obesity in English adults. Sales data were aggregated to local authority level and joined to a national dataset describing self-reported height and weight and fruit and vegetable consumption. Regression models showed a modest association between higher levels of unhealthy food sales relative to health food sales and increased odds of being overweight and obese. Although effect sizes were small, they persisted after adjustment for area-level deprivation. Supermarket sales data provide additional understanding in the study of food environments and their impact on increasing weight status. Future health policies should consider using 'big data' combined with other research methods to address the increasing consumption of unhealthy and highly processed foods.

Indexed as

CommerceOverweightAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEnglandFast FoodsHumansObesityadultdeprivationenvironmentfood salesneighbourhoodobesity

Identifiers

PMID35565710
PMCPMC9105113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.