Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35565687›Full record

ArticleNutrients2022

The Association between Dietary Purine Intake and Mortality: Evidence from the CHNS Cohort Study.

Miaojia Yan, Yezhou Liu, Lichen Wu, Huimeng Liu, Yutong Wang, Fangyao Chen, Leilei Pei, Yaling Zhao, Lingxia Zeng, Shaonong Dang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Miaojia YanDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, No.76, Yanta West Road, Xi'an 710061, China.
Yezhou LiuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, No.76, Yanta West Road, Xi'an 710061, China.
Lichen WuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, No.76, Yanta West Road, Xi'an 710061, China.
Huimeng LiuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, No.76, Yanta West Road, Xi'an 710061, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7662-2947
Yutong WangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, No.76, Yanta West Road, Xi'an 710061, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5841-5071
Fangyao ChenDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, No.76, Yanta West Road, Xi'an 710061, China.
Leilei PeiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, No.76, Yanta West Road, Xi'an 710061, China.
Yaling ZhaoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, No.76, Yanta West Road, Xi'an 710061, China.
Lingxia ZengDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, No.76, Yanta West Road, Xi'an 710061, China.
Shaonong DangDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, No.76, Yanta West Road, Xi'an 710061, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6980-8169
Hong YanDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, No.76, Yanta West Road, Xi'an 710061, China.
Baibing MiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, No.76, Yanta West Road, Xi'an 710061, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5208-7633

Funding

MONITORING SOCIAL CHANGE: HEALTH, REPRODUCTION, AGINGR01HD030880 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ADAIR, LINDA S, POPKIN, BARRY M · 1994 to 2024
$27.0M
Emergence of Cardiometabolic Risk Across the Lifecycle in ChinaR01HL108427 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GORDON-LARSEN, PENNY · 2012 to 2015
$2.7M
Transition to a Western diet and cardiometabolic risk: biomarkers derived from the microbiomeR01DK104371 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GORDON-LARSEN, PENNY · 2015 to 2018
$2.5M
Nutrition-Related NCD Prevention Training in ChinaD43TW009077 · FIC · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI POPKIN, BARRY M · 2011 to 2015
$1.1M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009077NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL108427NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD030880NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK104371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To investigate the association between dietary purine intake and mortality among Chinese adults. Methods: Based on data from the 2004−2015 China Health and Nutrition Survey (CHNS) and the corresponding edition of China Food Composition, the average purine intake per day (mg/day) from 2004 to 2011 was calculated, and the surveyed population was divided into five groups by quintiles. The outcome event and timepoint of concern were defined as death and time, respectively, as reported by family members, recorded until the 2015 survey. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to estimate the hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for death. The possibly nonlinear relationship between purine intake and mortality was examined with restricted cubic splines. Results: We included 17,755 subjects, and the average purine intake among them was 355.07 ± 145.32 mg/day. Purine intake was inversely associated with mortality (Ptrend < 0.001). Compared with the lowest quintiles of purine intake, the highest quintiles (HR = 0.60; 95% CI: 0.46, 0.77) showed a significant association with lower mortality. The negative association with mortality was mainly found in plant-derived purine (Ptrend = 0.001) and, weakly, in animal-derived purine (Ptrend = 0.052). In addition, a U-shaped relationship between purine intake and mortality was observed in males; however, there was no statistically significant dose−response relationship in females. Conclusion: Considering the low-purine-intake levels of the Chinese population, we observed a U-shaped relationship between purine intake and mortality in males, but purine intake may not relate to mortality in females. Future studies should investigate the causal relationship between purine intake and disease burden in China.

Indexed as

DietPurinesAnimalsChinaCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNutrition SurveysProportional Hazards ModelsRisk FactorsPurinesChinese adultsCHNScohort studymortalitypurine

Identifiers

PMID35565687
PMCPMC9102343

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.