Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35565381›Full record

ReviewCancers2022

The Prognostic Importance of ctDNA in Rectal Cancer: A Critical Reappraisal.

Edina Dizdarevic, Torben Frøstrup Hansen, Anders Jakobsen

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 12 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07314528 phase2not yet recruitingstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

A Phase II Multi-institutional Randomized Trial Evaluating the Impact of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in Combination With Total Neoadjuvant Therapy for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer

Ran2026Enrolled42Registered outcomes23Posted comparisons0ConditionsGLP-1, Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer (LARC), Obesity &Amp; Overweight, Rectal Cancer PatientsArmsGLP-1 receptor agonist, Total neoadjuvant therapy (TNT)
Open the trial in the graph
NCT06589388 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

ctDNA Monitoring to Predict the Efficacy of Total Neoadjuvant Therapy for Rectal Cancer

TypeobservationalSponsorGene SolutionsRan2024 to 2027Enrolled100ConditionsRectal Cancer, Rectal Cancer Stage II, Rectal Cancer Stage III
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
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  7. Review
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  11. New Opportunities for Minimizing Toxicity in Rectal Cancer Management.American Society of Clinical Oncology educational book. American Society of Clinical Oncology. Annual Meeting · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Edina DizdarevicDanish Colorectal Cancer Center South, Department of Oncology, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, 7100 Vejle, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-2057-1807
Torben Frøstrup HansenDanish Colorectal Cancer Center South, Department of Oncology, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, 7100 Vejle, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-7476-671X
Anders JakobsenDanish Colorectal Cancer Center South, Department of Oncology, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, 7100 Vejle, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-2110-2615

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The treatment of locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) has evolved during the last decades, but recurrence remains a problem. Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) may result in an individualized treatment approach with improved survival and quality of life, but diverging results impede further development. In this systematic review, we addressed the quality of reporting and its impact on the interpretation of ctDNA results. We performed a systematic literature search using subject headings and search terms related to ctDNA and rectal cancer. The Quality of Prognostic Studies (QUIPS) tool was used to assess bias. Nine studies, with substantial heterogeneity, were included in the analysis. Three out of nine articles had moderate or high risk of bias. No association was found between treatment response and ctDNA status at baseline. There was a negative association between ctDNA positivity at baseline, before and after surgery and survival. The ctDNA status may be of importance to the long-term prognosis, but the area of research is new and is short of dedicated studies. There is an obvious need for standardization in ctDNA research, and the issue should be addressed in future research.

Indexed as

biomarkerscolorectal cancerctDNAliquid biopsyQUIPSrectal cancer

Identifiers

PMID35565381
PMCPMC9101261

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.