Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35565096›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Awareness of Tobacco-Related Diseases among Adults in Poland: A 2022 Nationwide Cross-Sectional Survey.

Jakub Szymański, Aurelia Ostrowska, Jarosław Pinkas, Wojciech Giermaziak, Edyta Krzych-Fałta, Mateusz Jankowski

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Epidemiology of Incidence and Mortality Due to Head and Neck Cancer in Poland in 2000 to 2022.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jakub SzymańskiDepartment of Prevention of Environmental Hazards and Allergology, Medical University of Warsaw, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland.
Aurelia OstrowskaSchool of Public Health, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, 01-826 Warsaw, Poland.
Jarosław PinkasSchool of Public Health, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, 01-826 Warsaw, Poland.
Wojciech GiermaziakThe Stanisław Konopka Main Medical Library, 00-791 Warsaw, Poland.
Edyta Krzych-FałtaDepartment of Fundamentals of Nursing, Faculty of Medical Science, Medical University of Warsaw, 01-445 Warsaw, Poland.
Mateusz JankowskiSchool of Public Health, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, 01-826 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7142-5167
Postgraduate School of Molecular Medicine · PLMedical University of Warsaw · PLNational Library of Poland · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Warning about the dangers of tobacco use is a key element of tobacco control policy. The COVID-19 pandemic may impact public perception of the health risks of tobacco use. The aim of this study was to assess the level of knowledge of tobacco-related diseases among adults in Poland, as well as to identify sociodemographic factors associated with awareness of tobacco-related diseases. This cross-sectional survey was carried out in March 2022 on a representative nationwide sample of 1090 adults in Poland using the computer-assisted web interview (CAWI) technique. Lung cancer was the most recognized tobacco-related disease (92.7%), followed by COPD (89.7%) and myocardial infarction (84%). Three-quarters of the respondents (76.8%) were aware that smoking causes stroke and 51% were aware that smoking increases the risk for type 2 diabetes. Out of 9 factors analyzed in this study, female gender, an age of 50 years and over, and being a non-smoker were significantly associated with a higher awareness of tobacco-related diseases. This study showed an increase in public awareness of smoking-related diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic. While awareness of lung cancer and COPD was very high, there are still significant gaps in the awareness of the non-respiratory effects of tobacco use.

Indexed as

COVID-19Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Lung NeoplasmsPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAdultAwarenessCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMiddle AgedNicotianaPandemicsPolandTobacco Usehealthhealth risk perceptionPolandsmokingtobaccotobacco-associated health risk awarenesstobacco preventiontobacco-related diseases

Identifiers

PMID35565096
PMCPMC9102388
OpenAlexW4229336608

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.