ReviewInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022
Titanium Dioxide: Structure, Impact, and Toxicity.
Review in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 128 citations in OpenAlex.
- Toothpaste ingestion-evaluating the problem and ensuring safety: systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in public health · 2023Pooled it
- Tuning photoactivity and photoprotection of TiORSC advances · 2026Article
- Effect of Titanium Dioxide (TiOMaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- The effects of nanoplastics on toxicity of metals and metal nanoparticles: molecular mechanisms and health effects.Archives of toxicology · 2026Review
- Incorporation of Nanoparticles in Coatings on Acrylic Resin: Impact on Wettability and Antifungal Action.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Antibacterial Activity of Quantum-Confined One-Dimensional Titanate Nanofilaments.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2026Article
- The use of minerals, plants and burnt materials in ancient medicine: Approaches to working recipes in John the Physician'sProceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association · 2026Article
- Transcriptomic profile of TiOArchives of toxicology · 2025Article
- Titanium: An Unusual Allergen With Various Presentations-A Retrospective Cohort Study.Contact dermatitis · 2025Article
- Glia Cells Are Selectively Sensitive to Nanosized Titanium Dioxide Mineral Forms.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Advances in constructing biocompatible nanocarriers.Drug delivery and translational research · 2025Review
- Obtention and Characterization of TiOPharmaceutics · 2025Article
- Poly(propylene fumarate)/hydroxyapatite nanocomposite/black phosphorus nanosheet phosphate composites for enhanced bone repair.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025Article
- Green biosynthesis of bimetallic silver titanium dioxide nanoparticles using Pluchea indica with their anticancer, antimicrobial, and antioxidant activities.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Atomic scale insight into the adsorption mechanism of aspartic acid on Ti-6Al-4V dental implants: a combination of DFT and AIMD.BMC oral health · 2025Article
- Favipiravir-induced fluorescent nails and hair: A rare phenomenon.Medical journal, Armed Forces India · 2025Article
- Nanoparticle-Driven Modulation of Mucosal Immunity and Interplay with the Microbiome.Journal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2025Review
- Evaluation of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticle Suspensions as a Low-Cost Surface Coating to Improve Optical Profilometry of Transparent 3D-Printed Microdevices.ACS applied optical materials · 2025Article
- Do We Need Titanium Dioxide (TiOToxics · 2025Review
- Optimizing Carbon Dot-TiOMaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Titanium dioxide, first manufactured a century ago, is significant in industry due to its chemical inertness, low cost, and availability. The white mineral has a wide range of applications in photocatalysis, in the pharmaceutical industry, and in food processing sectors. Its practical uses stem from its dual feature to act as both a semiconductor and light scatterer. Optical performance is therefore of relevance in understanding how titanium dioxide impacts these industries. Recent breakthroughs are summarised herein, focusing on whether restructuring the surface properties of titanium dioxide either enhances or inhibits its reactivity, depending on the required application. Its recent exposure as a potential carcinogen to humans has been linked to controversies around titanium dioxide's toxicity; this is discussed by illustrating discrepancies between experimental protocols of toxicity assays and their results. In all, it is important to review the latest achievements in fast-growing industries where titanium dioxide prevails, while keeping in mind insights into its disputed toxicity.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.