Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35565030›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Alcohol Consumption, Loneliness, Quality of Life, Social Media Usage and General Anxiety before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Singapore.

Mengieng Ung, Kalista Yearn Yee Wan, Shi Yu Liu, Ying Jie Choo, Nathaniel Shan Wei Liew, Zhexuan Azure Shang, Sophie Su Hui Khoo, Wei Xuan Tay, Ruixi Lin, Siyan Yi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Mengieng UngSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore 117549, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-1411-5442
Kalista Yearn Yee WanYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117597, Singapore.
Shi Yu LiuYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117597, Singapore.
Ying Jie ChooYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117597, Singapore.
Nathaniel Shan Wei LiewYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117597, Singapore.
Zhexuan Azure ShangYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117597, Singapore.
Sophie Su Hui KhooYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117597, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0001-5406-3144
Wei Xuan TayYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117597, Singapore.
Ruixi LinSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore 117549, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-1572-0708
Siyan YiSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore and National University Health System, Singapore 117549, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-3045-5386
National University of Singapore · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This cross-sectional study aims to identify factors associated with anxiety levels of adults living in Singapore before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were collected using a web-based survey conducted from July to November 2020, accruing 264 eligible participants. Ordered logistic regression was used to assess factors associated with Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), ranked as minimal (0-4), mild (5-9), moderate (10-14), and severe (15-21) before and during the pandemic. About 74% of participants were female, 50% were aged 25-34, and 50% were married. The GAD-7 level went up from the pre-pandemic for moderate (12.5% to 16%) and severe GAD (2% to 11%). Alcohol consumption (AOR 1.79, 95% CI 1.04-3.06), loneliness (AOR 1.28, 95% CI 1.05-1.54), and difficulty in switching off social media (AOR 2.21, 95% CI 1.29-3.79) predicted increased GAD-7 levels. The quality of life (AOR 0.84, 95% CI 0.79-0.90) was significantly associated with decreased GAD-7 levels. The results heighten the awareness that early initiation of mental health support is crucial for the population in addition to the various financial support measures provided by the government as they are adapting to live with the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19Social MediaAdultAlcohol DrinkingAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansLonelinessMalePandemicsQuality of LifeSARS-CoV-2SingaporeAsiaCOVID-19GAD-7mental healthpandemicquality of life

Identifiers

PMID35565030
PMCPMC9105322
OpenAlexW4229452500

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.