Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35564907›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Spiritual Distress and Spiritual Needs of Chronically Ill Patients in Poland: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Maciej Klimasiński, Ewa Baum, Joanna Praczyk, Monika Ziemkiewicz, Daria Springer, Szczepan Cofta, Katarzyna Wieczorowska-Tobis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Development and content validation of spiritual care e-book for Chinese breast cancer women undergoing chemotherapy.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maciej KlimasińskiDepartment of Palliative Medicine, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, Osiedle Rusa 55, 61-245 Poznań, Poland.
Ewa BaumDepartment of Social Sciences and Humanities, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, ul. Rokietnicka 7, 60-806 Poznań, Poland.
Joanna PraczykMother and Child Specialized Medical Center, ul. Wrzoska 1, 60-663 Poznań, Poland.
Monika ZiemkiewiczLudwik Rydygier Integrated Hospital, ul. Św. Józefa 53-59, 87-100 Toruń, Poland.
Daria SpringerDepartment of Pulmonology, Allergology and Pulmonary Oncology, University Hospital of Lord's Transfiguration, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, ul. Przybyszewskiego 49, 60-355 Poznań, Poland.
Szczepan CoftaDepartment of Pulmonology, Allergology and Pulmonary Oncology, University Hospital of Lord's Transfiguration, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, ul. Przybyszewskiego 49, 60-355 Poznań, Poland.
Katarzyna Wieczorowska-TobisDepartment of Palliative Medicine, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, Osiedle Rusa 55, 61-245 Poznań, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSpiritual care is needed in a clinical setting to improve the patients' quality of life. Deep connection with another person and delight with the beauty of nature or art and (in some cases) with God are all transcendental experiences. They may enable patients to ascribe meaning to their life with a chronic illness, find hope and well-being despite burdening symptoms. The opposite situation: lack of inner peace, inability to accept what is happening, feeling disconnected from others is called spiritual distress.

objectivesThe aim of this research is to assess spiritual distress and spiritual needs of a group of Polish chronically ill patients and find associations with independent variables in order to provide data for recommendations on spiritual care in Poland. PATIENTS AND

methods204 patients treated at the University Hospital and the Cystic Fibrosis Clinic in Poznan were surveyed in 2017 and 2018 with an original questionnaire.

resultsOver half of the patients felt that their illness was life-threatening. A little more than half reported that faith was a resource to cope with suffering. Almost all patients showed signs of spiritual distress, and more than half expressed spiritual needs. The intensity of distress correlated only with the severity of the disease. The most important predictor of having spiritual needs was recognizing faith as a resource.

conclusionsSpiritual needs are associated with personal beliefs; however, spirituality spans beyond the religious context since spiritual distress is unrelated to the level of religious devotion. Therefore, any patient with a severe chronic disease needs basic spiritual care, which includes being treated with compassion.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeSpiritualityChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPolandchronic illnessspiritual carespiritual distressspiritual needsspiritual wellbeing

Identifiers

PMID35564907
PMCPMC9101665

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.