Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35564807›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Influence of Health Literacy on Maintenance of Exclusive Breastfeeding at 6 Months Postpartum: A Multicentre Study.

María Jesús Valero-Chillerón, Desirée Mena-Tudela, Águeda Cervera-Gasch, Víctor Manuel González-Chordá, Francisco Javier Soriano-Vidal, José Antonio Quesada, Enrique Castro-Sánchez, Rafael Vila-Candel

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Measurement Properties and Quality of Maternal Breastfeeding Instruments: A Scoping Review.Journal of human lactation : official journal of International Lactation Consultant Association · 2026
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  16. The Association of Nutrition and Exercise Behaviors of Women with Diabetes in Pregnancy with Infant Breastfeeding Practices.Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine · 2023
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  17. Article
  18. Development and Validation of the Breastfeeding Literacy Assessment Instrument (BLAI) for Obstetric Women.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

María Jesús Valero-ChillerónDepartment of Nursing, Universitat Jaume I, Av. de Vicent Sos Baynat, 12071 Castelló, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8943-5243
Desirée Mena-TudelaDepartment of Nursing, Universitat Jaume I, Av. de Vicent Sos Baynat, 12071 Castelló, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1596-3064
Águeda Cervera-GaschDepartment of Nursing, Universitat Jaume I, Av. de Vicent Sos Baynat, 12071 Castelló, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8187-680X
Víctor Manuel González-ChordáDepartment of Nursing, Universitat Jaume I, Av. de Vicent Sos Baynat, 12071 Castelló, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7426-6686
Francisco Javier Soriano-VidalDepartment of Nursing, Universitat de València, 46010 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6210-6471
José Antonio QuesadaDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Universidad Miguel Hernández, 03202 Elche, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6947-7531
Enrique Castro-SánchezHealth Protection Research Unit in Healthcare-Associated Infection and Antimicrobial Resistance at Imperial College London, London W12 0NN, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3351-9496
Rafael Vila-CandelDepartment of Nursing, Universitat de València, 46010 Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3734-2480

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: International organizations recommend initiating breastfeeding within the first hour of life and maintaining exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months. However, worldwide rates of exclusive breastfeeding for 6-month-old infants is far from meeting the goal proposed by the World Health Organization, which is to reach a minimum of 50% of infants. Education is one of the factors affecting the initiation and continuation of breastfeeding, and incidentally, it is also related to lower health literacy. This study explored the influence of health literacy on maintenance of exclusive breastfeeding at 6 months postpartum. Methods: A longitudinal multicenter study with 343 women were recruited between January 2019 and January 2020. The first questionnaire was held during the puerperium (24−48 h) with mothers practicing exclusive breastfeeding, with whom 6-month postpartum breastfeeding follow-up was performed. Socio-demographic, clinical and obstetric variables were collected. Breastfeeding efficiency was assessed using the LATCH breastfeeding assessment tool. The health literacy level was evaluated by the Newest Vital Sign screening tool. A multivariate logistic regression model was used to detect protective factors for early exclusive breastfeeding cessation. Results: One third of the women continued exclusive breastfeeding at 6 months postpartum. Approximately half the participants had a low or inadequate health literacy level. An adequate health literacy level, a high LATCH breastfeeding assessment tool score (>9 points) and being married were the protective factors against exclusive breastfeeding cessation at 6 months postpartum. Conclusion: Health literacy levels are closely related to maintaining exclusive breastfeeding and act as a protective factor against early cessation. A specific instrument is needed to measure the lack of “literacy in breastfeeding”, in order to verify the relationship between health literacy and maintenance of exclusive breastfeeding.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingHealth LiteracyFemaleHumansInfantMothersPostpartum PeriodPregnancyProspective Studiesbreastfeedingbreastfeeding cessationearly weaningexclusive breastfeedinghealth literacynursingwomen

Identifiers

PMID35564807
PMCPMC9104596

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.