Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35564729›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Evidence of the Relationship between Social Vulnerability and the Spread of COVID-19 in Urban Spaces.

Federico Benjamín Galacho-Jiménez, David Carruana-Herrera, Julián Molina, José Damián Ruiz-Sinoga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. What Makes Urban Communities More Resilient to COVID-19? A Systematic Review of Current Evidence.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Tempo-Spatial Modelling of the Spread of COVID-19 in Urban Spaces.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Federico Benjamín Galacho-JiménezGeographical Analysis Group, Department of Geography, University of Malaga, 29071 Málaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0355-2719
David Carruana-HerreraDepartament of Geography, University of Malaga, 29071 Málaga, Spain.
Julián MolinaDepartment of Applied Economics, University of Malaga, 29071 Málaga, Spain.
José Damián Ruiz-SinogaPhysical Geography and Territory Group, Department of Geography, University of Malaga, 29071 Málaga, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2303-0881

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modeling the social-spatial structure of urban spaces can facilitate the development of guidelines aimed at curbing the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic while also acting as an instrument that helps decision-making concerning mitigation policies. The modeling process starts with categorization of urban spaces based on the concept of social vulnerability. A model is created based on this concept and the theory of analysis of social areas. Statistical techniques of factor analysis and geostatistics are applied. This generates a map of social differentiation that, when related to data on the evolution of the contagion, generates a multidimensional model of social vulnerability. The application of this model towards people (social structure) and the environment where they live (spatial structure) is specified. Our model assumes the uniqueness of cities, and it is intended to be a broadly applicable model that can be extrapolated to other urban areas if pertinent revisions are made. Our work demonstrates that aspects of the social and urban structures may be validly used to analyze and explain the spatial spread of COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19CitiesHumansPandemicsPolicySocial VulnerabilityCOVID-19GISsocial areassocial vulnerabilitysocio-spatial structurespatial analysis

Identifiers

PMID35564729
PMCPMC9104638

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.