Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35564669›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Infection Prevention and Control in Three Tertiary Healthcare Facilities in Freetown, Sierra Leone during the COVID-19 Pandemic: More Needs to Be Done!

Ibrahim Franklyn Kamara, Sia Morenike Tengbe, Bobson Derrick Fofanah, James Edward Bunn, Charles Kuria Njuguna, Christiana Kallon, Ajay M V Kumar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Ibrahim Franklyn KamaraWorld Health Organization, 21A-B Riverside, Off King Harman Road Freetown, Freetown 00232, Sierra Leone.ORCID 0000-0003-1454-4650
Sia Morenike TengbeMinistry of Health and Sanitation, 4th Floor, Youyi Building, Brookfields, Freetown 00232, Sierra Leone.ORCID 0000-0001-7287-4426
Bobson Derrick FofanahWorld Health Organization, 21A-B Riverside, Off King Harman Road Freetown, Freetown 00232, Sierra Leone.ORCID 0000-0003-3276-8949
James Edward BunnWorld Health Organization, 21A-B Riverside, Off King Harman Road Freetown, Freetown 00232, Sierra Leone.
Charles Kuria NjugunaWorld Health Organization, 21A-B Riverside, Off King Harman Road Freetown, Freetown 00232, Sierra Leone.
Christiana KallonMinistry of Health and Sanitation, 4th Floor, Youyi Building, Brookfields, Freetown 00232, Sierra Leone.
Ajay M V KumarInternational Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 2 Rue Jean Lantier, 75001 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1011-8531
Ministry of Health and Sanitation · SLYenepoya University · IN

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) measures are critical to the reduction in healthcare-associated infections, especially during pandemics, such as that of COVID-19. We conducted a hospital-based cross-sectional study in August 2021 at Connaught Hospital, Princess Christian Maternity Hospital and Ola During Children's Hospital located in Freetown, Sierra Leone. We used the World Health Organization's Infection Prevention and Control Assessment Framework Tool to assess the level of IPC compliance at these healthcare facilities. The overall IPC compliance score at Connaught Hospital was 323.5 of 800 points, 313.5 of 800 at Ola During Children's Hospital, 281 of 800 at Princess Christian Maternity Hospital, implying a 'Basic' IPC compliance grade. These facilities had an IPC program, IPC committees and dedicated IPC focal persons. However, there were several challenges, including access to safe and clean water and insufficient quantities of face masks, examination gloves and aprons. Furthermore, there was no dedicated budget or no healthcare-associated infection (HAI) surveillance, and monitoring/audit of IPC practices were weak. These findings are of concern during the COVID-19 era, and there is an urgent need for both financial and technical support to address the gaps and challenges identified.

Indexed as

COVID-19Cross InfectionChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfection ControlPandemicsPregnancySierra LeoneTertiary Health CareCOVID-19Infection Prevention and Controloperational researchpersonal protective equipmentSierra LeoneSORT IT (Structured Operational Researh Training Initiative)WHO IPCAF (Infection Prevention and Control Assessment Framework) tool

Identifiers

PMID35564669
PMCPMC9105082
OpenAlexW4224993387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.