Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35564479›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Athletes and Coaches through the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative View of Goal Management.

Sergio Costa, Eugenio De Gregorio, Lisa Zurzolo, Giampaolo Santi, Edoardo Giorgio Ciofi, Francesco Di Gruttola, Luana Morgilli, Cristina Montesano, Francesca Cavallerio, Maurizio Bertollo and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Sergio CostaIndependent Researcher, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Eugenio De GregorioDepartment of Life and Health Sciences, Link Campus University, 00165 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5074-4425
Lisa ZurzoloDepartment of Education, University of Genoa, 16128 Genova, Italy.
Giampaolo SantiIndependent Researcher, 00165 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8062-9121
Edoardo Giorgio CiofiIndependent Researcher, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Francesco Di GruttolaIMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, 55100 Lucca, Italy.
Luana MorgilliIndependent Researcher, 00165 Rome, Italy.
Cristina MontesanoDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Francesca CavallerioSchool of Psychology and Sport Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge CB1 1PT, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2391-3657
Maurizio BertolloDepartment of Medicine and Aging Sciences, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0972-9178
Selenia di FronsoDepartment of Medicine and Aging Sciences, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6635-4114
University of Chieti-Pescara · ITAnglia Ruskin University · GBIMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca · ITLink Campus University · ITUniversity of Genoa · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the end of 2019 and throughout 2020, the world has been devastated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The sports world suddenly had to deal with a massive reorganization of events with important implications for the physical and psychological preparation of athletes and coaches. The purpose of this study was to explore how these changes impacted coaches' and athletes' goal-setting strategies and their experience of goal adjustment. As part of a wider mixed-method project involving 2162 coaches and 1354 athletes, an online qualitative survey was used, and data collected were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis. Findings highlighted three overarching themes, in response to goal adjustment: "Moving on toward new goals", "Letting go of goals", and "Trying to hold on", with several themes and sub-themes identifying different nuances of athletes' and coaches' experiences. The implications of such findings for the mental preparation of high-level athletes are discussed in two ways. Firstly, in light of existing literature on goal setting from an applied perspective; secondly, in the broader perspective of the sports culture and the application of our themes to other challenging moments that sports professionals might encounter.

Indexed as

COVID-19SportsAthletesGoalsHumansPandemicsgoal adjustmentgoal settinglockdownqualitative surveyreflexive thematic analysis

Identifiers

PMID35564479
PMCPMC9103465
OpenAlexW4225256626

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.