Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35564409›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Stress in Medical Students: PRIMES, an Italian, Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study.

Paolo Leombruni, Alessio Corradi, Giuseppina Lo Moro, Anna Acampora, Antonella Agodi, Daniele Celotto, Maria Chironna, Silvia Cocchio, Vincenza Cofini, Marcello Mario D'Errico and 8 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Paolo LeombruniClinical Psychology Unit, Department of Neurosciences, University of Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy.
Alessio CorradiDepartment of Sciences of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0998-9092
Giuseppina Lo MoroDepartment of Sciences of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9472-3263
Anna AcamporaSezione di Igiene, Istituto di Sanità Pubblica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 00168 Roma, Italy.
Antonella AgodiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "GF Ingrassia", University of Catania, 95124 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4405-8162
Daniele CelottoDepartment of Medicine, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.
Maria ChironnaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Bari-Aldo Moro, 70121 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1043-1256
Silvia CocchioDepartment of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy.
Vincenza CofiniBiostatistics and Epidemiology Unit, Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1107-418X
Marcello Mario D'ErricoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Public Health, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60020 Ancona, Italy.
Carolina MarzuilloDepartment of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Roma, 00185 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7299-5727
Maria PaviaDepartment of Health Sciences, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Vincenzo RestivoDepartment of Science for Health Promotion and Mother to Child Care "G. D'Alessandro", University of Palermo, 90217 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5406-884X
Licia VeronesiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43121 Parma, Italy.
Maria Rosaria GualanoDepartment of Sciences of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy.
Fabrizio BertDepartment of Sciences of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy.
Roberta SiliquiniDepartment of Sciences of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy.
On Behalf Of The Primes Collaborating Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medical students (MSs) are healthcare workers and must also cope with education-related stressors. This study aims to assess factors associated with perceived stress in Italian MSs. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 12 Italian medical schools (MSCs) in November 2018. A questionnaire assessed socio-demographic characteristics, habits, opinions about MSC, and concerns about the future. Stress was assessed with the PSS-10. Descriptive and univariable tests were performed. A linear model was fitted to find associations of the PSS-10 score with characteristics. There were 2513 collected questionnaires. Median PSS-10 score was 18 (IQR 11). Median age was 22 (IQR 4) and 61% of the sample was female. Female gender, being part of a sexual minority, poor financial situation, competitive atmosphere, having hobbies, resting, and sleeping hindered by MSC were characteristics associated with higher PSS-10 scores. Current relationship, good family relationship, and no concerns about the future were protective factors. Being part of sexual minorities had greater effects in students not living away from home, while in the other group it was not having satisfying friendships. Medical students suffer higher levels of stress than the general population, and many MSC stressors are associated. Living away from home modifies risk and protective factors, offering the possibility to tailor group-specific interventions.

Indexed as

Students, MedicalAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansSchools, MedicalStress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultcross-sectional studiesmedicalpsychologicalpsychological distressschoolsstressstudents

Identifiers

PMID35564409
PMCPMC9100187

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.