Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35564407›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

The Prevalence of Dietary Supplement Usage in Military Aviators.

Stefan Sammito, Oliver Maria Erley, Dirk-Matthias Rose, Norbert Güttler

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stefan SammitoGerman Air Force Centre of Aerospace Medicine, Section Experimental Aerospace Medicine Research, Flughafenstrasse 1, 51147 Cologne, Germany.
Oliver Maria ErleyGerman Air Force Centre of Aerospace Medicine, Section Experimental Aerospace Medicine Research, Flughafenstrasse 1, 51147 Cologne, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4134-0250
Dirk-Matthias RoseInstitute of Occupational, Community and Environmental Medicine, University Medicine, Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Kupferbergterrasse 17, 55116 Mainz, Germany.
Norbert GüttlerGerman Air Force Centre of Aerospace Medicine, Section Experimental Aerospace Medicine Research, Flughafenstrasse 1, 51147 Cologne, Germany.
Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e. V. (DLR) · DEJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of dietary supplement (DS) and energy drink (ED) usage in military personnel differs from branch to branch and is between 55% and 76% (higher values in special operations forces). Aviators with highly demanding tasks might be especially interested in using dietary supplements. To date, there are only limited data available for this special profession inside the military.

methodsAn internet-based survey was conducted on the prevalence of DS and ED usage, the reasons for their usage and the place of purchase for all wings of the German Armed Forces.

resultsOf the 181 pilots who participated in the survey, 34% used DSs and 16% EDs. Usage was linked to sports activities but not to the type of aircraft. DSs were purchased on the internet by 50% of the respondents; mostly protein supplements, magnesium and omega-3fatty acids. Only 42% said they would feel an effect from taking DSs.

conclusionsAlthough the present study showed that the prevalence of usage was comparable to that of the civilian population, the sources of supply and the range of the substances taken give cause for concern. This calls for education and information campaigns to make the pilots aware of the possible risks to their health.

Indexed as

Energy DrinksMilitary PersonnelPilotsDietary SupplementsHumansPrevalenceSurveys and Questionnairesdietary supplementhuman performancenutritionpilotstressvitamins

Identifiers

PMID35564407
PMCPMC9105340
OpenAlexW4224268153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.