Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35564369›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Cholera in the Time of MINUSTAH: Experiences of Community Members Affected by Cholera in Haiti.

Susan A Bartels, Georgia Fraulin, Stéphanie Etienne, Sandra C Wisner, Sabine Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Susan A BartelsDepartments of Emergency Medicine and Public Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 4V7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2782-3480
Georgia FraulinFaculty of Arts and Science, Queen's University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N9, Canada.
Stéphanie EtienneKomisyon Fanm Viktim pou Viktim (KOFAVIV), Port au Prince, Haiti.
Sandra C WisnerInstitute for Justice & Democracy in Haiti, Marshfield, MA 02050, USA.
Sabine LeeDepartment of History, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4803-298X
Queen's University · CAGheskio Centers · HTInstitute for Justice & Democracy in Haiti · USUniversity of Birmingham · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2010, Haiti experienced one of the deadliest cholera outbreaks of the 21st century. United Nations (UN) peacekeepers are widely believed to have introduced cholera, and the UN has formally apologized to Haitians and accepted responsibility. The current analysis examines how Haitian community members experienced the epidemic and documents their attitudes around accountability. Using SenseMaker, Haitian research assistants collected micronarratives surrounding 10 UN bases in Haiti. Seventy-seven cholera-focused micronarratives were selected for a qualitative thematic analysis. The five following major themes were identified: (1) Cholera cases and deaths; (2) Accessing care and services; (3) Protests and riots against the UN; (4) Compensation; and (5) Anti-colonialism. Findings highlight fear, frustration, anger, and the devastating impact that cholera had on families and communities, which was sometimes compounded by an inability to access life-saving medical care. Most participants believed that the UN should compensate cholera victims through direct financial assistance but there was significant misinformation about the UN's response. In conclusion, Haiti's cholera victims and their families deserve transparent communication and appropriate remedies from the UN. To rebuild trust in the UN and foreign aid, adequate remedies must be provided in consultation with victims.

Indexed as

CholeraEpidemicsDisease OutbreaksHaitiHumansUnited NationscholeradiarrheaHaitiMINUSTAHpeacekeepingUnited Nations

Identifiers

PMID35564369
PMCPMC9105971
OpenAlexW4226292192

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.