Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35564338›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2022

Risk of Burnout among Emergency Department Staff as a Result of Violence and Aggression from Patients and Their Relatives.

Anja Schablon, Jan Felix Kersten, Albert Nienhaus, Hans Werner Kottkamp, Wilfried Schnieder, Greta Ullrich, Karin Schäfer, Lisa Ritzenhöfer, Claudia Peters, Tanja Wirth

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
14.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Violence from patients and visitors in the emergency department - reporting of aggression by medical staff.International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Anja SchablonInstitute for Health Services Research in Dermatology and Nursing, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20251 Hamburg, Germany.
Jan Felix KerstenInstitute for Health Services Research in Dermatology and Nursing, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20251 Hamburg, Germany.
Albert NienhausInstitute for Health Services Research in Dermatology and Nursing, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20251 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1881-7302
Hans Werner KottkampProtestant Hospital of the Bethel Foundation, 33617 Bielefeld, Germany.
Wilfried SchniederKlinikum Herford, Emergency Department, Medizin Campus OWL of the Ruhr University Bochum, 32049 Herford, Germany.
Greta UllrichZentrale Notaufnahme, Paracelsus-Klinik Henstedt-Ulzburg, 24558 Henstedt-Ulzburg, Germany.
Karin SchäferPrevention Service, Institution for Statutory Accident Insurance and Prevention in the Healthcare and Welfare Services, Helmholtzstrasse 2, 80636 Munich, Germany.
Lisa RitzenhöferPrevention Department, Accident Insurance Institution Hessen, Leonardo-da-Vinci-Allee 20, 60486 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Claudia PetersInstitute for Health Services Research in Dermatology and Nursing, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20251 Hamburg, Germany.
Tanja WirthInstitute for Occupational and Maritime Medicine (ZfAM), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), 20459 Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6762-4430
Universität Hamburg · DEEvangelisches Krankenhaus Bielefeld · DEHerford Hospital · DENational Association of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emergency department staff are often affected by incidents of violence. The aim of the study was to generate data on the frequency of violence by patients and accompanying relatives and the correlation between experienced aggression, a possible risk of burnout and a high sense of stress. Additionally, the buffering effect of good preventive preparation of care staff by the facility on aggressive visitors and patients was examined. In this cross-sectional study, members of the German Society for Interdisciplinary Emergency and Acute Medicine were surveyed. The investigation of risk factors, particularly experiences of verbal and physical violence, as well as exhaustion and stress, was carried out using ordinal regression models. A total of 349 staff from German emergency departments took part in the survey, 87% of whom had experienced physical violence by patients and 64% by relatives. 97% had been confronted with verbal violence by patients and 94% by relatives. Violence by relatives had a negative effect on perceived stress. High resilience or effective preparation of employees for potential attacks was shown to have a protective effect with regard to the burnout risk and perceived stress. Therefore, management staff play a major role in preventing violence and its impact on employees.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalWorkplace ViolenceAggressionCross-Sectional StudiesEmergency Service, HospitalHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesViolenceWorkplaceburnoutemergency department staffworkplace violence

Identifiers

PMID35564338
PMCPMC9105776
OpenAlexW4224238920

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.