ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2022
Global 5mC and 5hmC DNA Levels in Human Sperm Subpopulations with Differentially Protaminated Chromatin in Normo- and Oligoasthenozoospermic Males.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Impact of sperm fractionation on chromosome positioning, chromatin integrity, DNA methylation, and hydroxymethylation level.Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2025Article
- Impact of Cryopreservation Extenders on Epigenetic Changes in Bull Sperm: H19 and MEG3 Methylation.Veterinary medicine and science · 2025Article
- Epigenetic regulation by DNA methylation, histone modifications and chromatin remodeling complexes in controlling spermatogenesis and their dysfunction with male infertility.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2025Review
- Aberrant Expression of TET2 Accounts for DNA Hypomethylation in Varicocele.Cell journal · 2023Article
- Epigenetic markers in the embryonal germ cell development and spermatogenesis.Basic and clinical andrology · 2023Review
- Assisted reproductive technology and interactions between serum basal FSH/LH and ovarian sensitivity index.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023Article
- Molecular Biology of Human Fertility: Stepping towards a Tailored Approach.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Epigenetic modifications play a special role in the male infertility aetiology. Published data indicate the link between sperm quality and sperm chromatin protamination. This study aimed to determine the relationship between methylation (5mC) and hydroxymethylation (5hmC) in sperm DNA, with respect to sperm chromatin protamination in three subpopulations of fertile normozoospermic controls and infertile patients with oligo-/oligoasthenozoospermia. For the first time, a sequential staining protocol was applied, which allowed researchers to analyse 5mC/5hmC levels by immunofluorescence staining, with a previously determined chromatin protamination status (aniline blue staining), using the same spermatozoa. TUNEL assay determined the sperm DNA fragmentation level. The 5mC/5hmC levels were diversified with respect to chromatin protamination status in both studied groups of males, with the highest values observed in protaminated spermatozoa. The linkage between chromatin protamination and 5mC/5hmC levels in control males disappeared in patients with deteriorated semen parameters. A relationship between 5mC/5hmC and sperm motility/morphology was identified in the patient group. Measuring the 5mC/5hmC status of sperm DNA according to sperm chromatin integrity provides evidence of correct spermatogenesis, and its disruption may represent a prognostic marker for reproductive failure.
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Registered trials
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