Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35562804›Full record

Trial reportRadiation oncology (London, England)2022

Postoperative locoregional recurrence pattern and treatment management of stage pT4 sigmoid colon cancer: a retrospective cohort study.

Yaobin Lin, Shan Liu, Liang Hong, Lingdong Shao, Junxin Wu

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yaobin Lin *College of Clinical Medicine for Oncology, Fujian Medical University, 420 Fuma Rd, Jin'an District, Fuzhou, 350014, Fujian, China.
Shan Liu *Department of Hematology-Oncology, Fujian Children's Hospital, Fuzhou, 350014, Fujian, China.
Liang HongCollege of Clinical Medicine for Oncology, Fujian Medical University, 420 Fuma Rd, Jin'an District, Fuzhou, 350014, Fujian, China.
Lingdong ShaoCollege of Clinical Medicine for Oncology, Fujian Medical University, 420 Fuma Rd, Jin'an District, Fuzhou, 350014, Fujian, China.
Junxin WuCollege of Clinical Medicine for Oncology, Fujian Medical University, 420 Fuma Rd, Jin'an District, Fuzhou, 350014, Fujian, China. junxinwufj@aliyun.com.
Fujian Medical University · CNFujian Women and Children Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to explore the pattern of locoregional recurrence after surgery in patients with non-metastatic stage pT4 sigmoid colon cancer and the role of adjuvant radiotherapy on survival.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed data from 208 patients who underwent surgery in our hospital. The patients were randomly divided into training and validation groups at a 1:1 ratio. Patients at high risk for locoregional recurrence were screened using Cox regression analysis. Based on the data of 2,886 patients in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database, the effect of adjuvant radiotherapy on overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS) was evaluated by Kaplan-Meier curves.

resultsOf the 208 patients, 57 (27.4%) presented with locoregional recurrences (14 anastomotic and 43 abdominal or pelvic lymph node recurrences). Multivariate analysis showed that serum CEA, differentiation, lymph node dissection number, and N stage were independent predictors of locoregional recurrence-free survival (all p < 0.05). A risk-stratification model was constructed, and a total score of ≥ 6.5 points was considered the high-risk group for locoregional recurrence. Both the training and validation sets presented that the model had a good predictive ability (area under the curve = 0.828 and 0.724, respectively). Analysis of SEER data revealed that adjuvant radiotherapy significantly prolonged OS and CSS in the high-risk population (all p < 0.05, vs. no radiotherapy).

conclusionsPatients with a total risk score of 6.5 or more had a high likelihood of locoregional recurrence, and perhaps adjuvant radiotherapy could improve their survival.

Indexed as

Sigmoid NeoplasmsHumansLymphatic MetastasisNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm StagingRadiotherapy, AdjuvantRetrospective StudiesRadiotherapyRecurrenceSigmoid colon cancerSurgerySurvival

Identifiers

PMID35562804
PMCPMC9107167
OpenAlexW4280500618

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.